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A rooting and strengthening agent for improving the efficiency of sweet potato cutting propagation and its application method

A sweet potato and cutting technology, applied in the application, biocide, plant growth regulator and other directions, can solve the problems of restricting a large number of cultivation, hindering development, inconcentrating germination, etc., to promote rapid propagation, increase the number of rooting, and accelerate the breeding speed. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
济宁市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the method for the multiplication of virus-free seedlings of fine sweet potato varieties in greenhouses is to first cut the virus-free seedlings of sweet potato into "stem sections with one axillary bud and one leaf", and cut the stem sections in seedling beds or nutrient matrix plugs. Propagation, the "one leaf, one bud stem section" cutting rapid seedling breeding technology is a conventional method for the propagation of virus-free sweet potato seedlings, but this method has the disadvantages of slow rooting, late germination, non-concentrated germination, uneven seedling height, slow seedling development, The disadvantages of low survival rate, weak seedlings, few strong seedlings, and a single breeding cycle of more than 45 days have restricted the large-scale cultivation of virus-free seedlings of fine sweet potato varieties, and the large-scale demonstration, promotion, application, production, and production of fine sweet potato varieties. The development of sweet potato and its deep processing industries has caused serious obstacles, hindering the rapid breeding of fine sweet potato varieties, especially affecting the process of industrialization of sweet potato varieties, and having a negative impact on agricultural supply-side reform and agricultural structural adjustment.

Method used

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  • A rooting and strengthening agent for improving the efficiency of sweet potato cutting propagation and its application method
  • A rooting and strengthening agent for improving the efficiency of sweet potato cutting propagation and its application method
  • A rooting and strengthening agent for improving the efficiency of sweet potato cutting propagation and its application method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Application and preliminary optimization of sodium o-nitrophenolate

[0020] The application method of sodium o-nitrophenolate is to immerse the prepared sweet potato stem section base (below the axillary buds) in the prepared sodium o-nitrophenolate solution for 10 minutes, and then insert the stem section cutting into the seedling bed or seedling cultivation bed with culture medium. The culture was carried out in a plate, and the culture conditions such as temperature, light, and humidity were consistent with the conventional culture conditions. The concentration of sodium o-nitrophenolate is 1-20mg / L. Set four levels of 1mg / L, 2mg / L, 10mg / L, and 20mg / L. For each treatment, 100 stem segments are cut, and the germination time is counted on the 3rd day after cutting , the average number of taproots, germination rate, number of strong seedlings, and strong seedling rate were counted on the 30th day after cutting. The experimental design and results are shown in Table 1. ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Application and Preliminary Optimization of Diethyl Hexanoate

[0028] The application method of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is to soak the base of the prepared sweet potato stem section (the part below the axillary bud) in the prepared diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate solution for 10 minutes, and then insert the stem section into the seedling bed or seedling tray with the culture medium For cultivation, the cultivation conditions such as temperature, light, and humidity were consistent with conventional cultivation conditions. The diethyl aminohexanoate concentration range is 1-10mg / L, and four levels of 1mg / L, 2mg / L, 4mg / L, and 10mg / L are set, and 100 stem segments are cut for each treatment, and the germination time is counted on the 3rd day after cutting. On the last 30 days, the average number of taproots, germination rate, number of strong seedlings, and rate of strong seedlings were counted. The experimental design and results are shown in Table 2.

[0029] Prelimi...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Application and Preliminary Optimization of Naphthaleneacetic Acid

[0036] The application method of naphthaleneacetic acid is to soak the prepared sweet potato stem section base (below the axillary buds) into the prepared naphthaleneacetic acid solution for 10 minutes, and then insert the stem section into a seedling bed or a seedling tray with a culture medium for cultivation. The culture conditions such as temperature, light, and humidity were consistent with conventional culture conditions. The concentration of naphthalene acetic acid is 10-80mg / L. Set four levels of 10mg / L, 20mg / L, 40mg / L, and 80mg / L. For each treatment, 100 stem segments are cut. The germination time is counted on the 3rd day after cutting. On the 30th day, the average number of taproots, germination rate, number of strong seedlings, and rate of strong seedlings were counted. The experimental design and results are shown in Table 3.

[0037] Preliminary optimization and test results of table 3 n...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rooting and strengthening agent for improving the cutting propagation efficiency of sweet potato and an application method thereof. Water is used as a solvent, and active substances in the following mass-volume concentration are included: diethyl diethylhexanoate 1-10 mg / L, sodium o-nitrophenolate 1-20mg / L, preferably also including naphthaleneacetic acid 10-80mg / L. The technical scheme of the present invention compounded the active substances diethyl hexanoate, sodium o-nitrophenolate and naphthalene acetic acid and optimized the use ratio of the two or the three, and the obtained rooting and strengthening agent can promote plant rooting and germination. Plant rooting and germination, the interaction between the three promotes the robust development and growth of the plant, making the plant more robust; the base of the sweet potato stem is soaked in an active solvent to facilitate the direct absorption of active substances, making full use of the active substances to root the sweet potato stems The promotion of germination effectively solves the shortcomings of the conventional cultivation method of sweet potato stems, such as late germination, less germination, inconcentrative germination, low germination rate, weak seedlings, and few strong seedlings, and favorably promotes the rapid expansion of sweet potato stems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a rooting and strengthening agent for improving the cutting propagation efficiency of sweet potato and an application method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the method for the multiplication of virus-free seedlings of fine sweet potato varieties in greenhouses is to first cut the virus-free seedlings of sweet potato into "stem sections with one axillary bud and one leaf", and cut the stem sections in seedling beds or nutrient matrix plugs. Propagation, the "one leaf, one bud stem section" cutting rapid seedling breeding technology is a conventional method for the propagation of virus-free sweet potato seedlings, but this method has the disadvantages of slow rooting, late germination, non-concentrated germination, uneven seedling height, slow seedling development, The disadvantages of low survival rate, weak seedlings, few strong seedlings, and a single breeding cyc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N37/10A01N37/02A01G2/10A01P21/00
CPCA01N37/02A01N37/10A01G2/10
Inventor 郑鹏
Owner 济宁市农业科学研究院