Dietary butyrate
A butyrate and butyrate-containing technology, which is applied in fatty acid esterification, food science, food ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of taste and odor attributes, such as difficulties in oral administration, and achieve the effect of improving sensory properties
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Embodiment 1
[0147] Example 1 - Preparation of Triglycerides Containing Butyrate Moieties
[0148] Compositions comprising triglycerides having butyrate moieties are produced by chemical transesterification between tributyrin and high oleic sunflower oil in the presence of a catalyst such as sodium formate. A molar excess of tributyrin was used compared to high oleic sunflower oil.
[0149] The three reagents, tributyrin, high oleic sunflower oil, and catalyst, were mixed together into the reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated at 80° C. for 3 hours with stirring. Once the reaction was complete, the product was washed with water and dried under vacuum (25 mbar, 60°C, 2 hours). The resulting oil product is then subjected to a decolorization step under the action of fuller's earth and deodorized by short path distillation (130 °C, 0.001-0.003 mbar) and / or by steam water injection (160 °C, 2 mbar, 2 h ) for purification.
[0150] The components (mainly triglycerides) of the r...
Embodiment 2
[0157] Example 2 - Odor Properties of Triglycerides Containing Butyrate Moieties
[0158] A solution containing triglycerides with a butyrate moiety (mainly composed of oleic and butyric fatty acids) was compared to a solution containing sodium butyrate for odor.
[0159] Sample Preparation
[0160] Solutions containing triglycerides with a butyrate moiety (see Example 1) or containing sodium butyrate were prepared and stored at 4°C prior to delivery to the sensory panel. Each 250 mL solution contained 600 mg of butyric acid (equivalent to one commercially available sodium butyrate capsule as a supplement; 2.4 mg / mL concentration) and 1% w / v BEBA Optipro 1 infant formula in acidified deionized water.
[0161] The day before the test, samples were prepared by placing 4 mL of each solution (butyric acid triglyceride solution; sodium butyrate solution) into Agilent vials.
[0162] method
[0163] Carry out the "two out of five test". In this test, five samples are provi...
Embodiment 3
[0171] Example 3 - Taste Properties of Triglycerides Containing Butyrate Moieties
[0172] A solution containing triglycerides with a butyrate moiety consisting essentially of oleic and butyric fatty acids (see Example 1 ) was subjected to a sensory benchmark test against a solution containing tributyrin.
[0173] Sample Preparation :
[0174] Add one scoop (4.6 g) of BEBA Optipro 1 Infant Formula to warm water (tap water cooled, boiled according to instructions) to a final volume of 150 mL (approximately 3% w / v solution). Each triglyceride form of butyrate was weighed separately to deliver 600 mg of butyrate, and infant formula was added to each solution to a final volume of 50 mL.
[0175] Solution A contained triglycerides with a butyrate moiety (see Example 1); and solution B contained tributyrin.
[0176] method
[0177] A group of panelists conducts repeated blind tastings.
[0178] Samples were prepared immediately prior to the initial bitter taste assessment ...
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