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High-precision digital pulse width modulator composed of counter and fast and slow delay chain

A digital pulse width modulation and delay chain technology, applied in pulse shaping and other directions, can solve the problems of DPWM conversion precision reduction, large area and power consumption, etc., achieve good scalability and portability, reduce circuit scale and Clock signal frequency, effect of increasing resolution

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-18
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, since the delay chain in the DPWM structure is in an open-loop state and there is no closed-loop feedback adjustment mechanism, the delay time of the delay unit drifts with the chip manufacturing process, power supply voltage and operating temperature, resulting in a reduction in the conversion accuracy of DPWM
In addition, in order to implement a high-precision delay chain, a large area and power consumption overhead are required

Method used

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  • High-precision digital pulse width modulator composed of counter and fast and slow delay chain
  • High-precision digital pulse width modulator composed of counter and fast and slow delay chain
  • High-precision digital pulse width modulator composed of counter and fast and slow delay chain

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0034] like image 3 Shown is the structural principle diagram of the digital control switching power supply. The analog output voltage at the load v 0 (t) Converted to a digital output v by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 0 [n], then v 0 [n] vs. reference voltage v ref The error signal e[n] between [n] is sent to the digital voltage compensator. In the digital voltage compensator, a specific digital control algorithm (such as PID algorithm) is used to generate a digital duty ratio signal d[n], and then the digital duty ratio signal d[n] is converted into Simulate the duty ratio signal d(t), and finally control the conduction or closure of the switch tube G in the power stage circuit through the drive buffer (Buffer) to adjust the output voltage v 0 (t) Make it stable at the reference voltage value.

[0035] like figure 1 As shown, the pres...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-precision digital pulse width modulator composed of a counter and a fast and slow delay chain. The high-precision digital pulse width modulator is composed of a coarse adjustment module, an intermediate adjustment module, a fine adjustment module and an output module. The coarse adjustment module comprises a counter, a comparator and a D trigger, the intermediate adjustment module comprises a delay-locked loop DLL, a slow delay chain and a multiplexer MUXA, the fine adjustment module comprises a fast delay chain and a multiplexer MUXB, and the output module comprises a pulse generator PG1, a pulse generator PG2 and an RS trigger. The coarse adjustment module, the intermediate adjustment module, the fine adjustment module and the output module are connected insequence, digital duty ratio signals are divided into high-level data, intermediate-level data and low-level data and then input into the coarse adjustment module, the intermediate adjustment module and the fine adjustment module respectively, and finally the output module outputs analog duty ratio signals. The DPWM provided by the invention has the advantages of high conversion precision and lowpower consumption, small area and low overhead.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of power electronics, and in particular relates to a high-precision digital pulse width modulator. Background technique [0002] In the digital control switching power supply, the digital pulse width modulator DPWM (Digital Pulse WithModulation) is a very important part. DPWM resolution (conversion accuracy), circuit area and power consumption are closely related to the performance of digital control switching power supply. The resolution of DPWM determines the control accuracy of the duty ratio signal, and in order to avoid the limit cycle phenomenon, the resolution of DPWM must be higher than that of ADC. Therefore, it is very important to design and realize high-resolution DPWM to improve the performance of digitally controlled switching power supply. However, for a high-resolution DPWM, the circuit structure is usually relatively complex, resulting in a large circuit area and power consumption of the DPWM, which...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H03K5/06
CPCH03K5/06Y02B70/10
Inventor 陈楠魏廷存杨利
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV