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A kind of modified eucommia gum/polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect and preparation method thereof

A technology of thermoplastic elastomer and memory effect, applied in the field of modified eucommia gum/polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor impact strength, low recovery rate, low mechanical properties, etc., and achieve low processing energy consumption , good elasticity, high toughness effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-13
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modified eucommia gum / polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with a shape memory effect and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of the low recovery rate of the finished polylactic acid shape memory material in the prior art and the problem of eucommia gum Shape memory materials suffer from low mechanical properties and poor impact strength

Method used

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  • A kind of modified eucommia gum/polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of modified eucommia gum/polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of modified eucommia gum/polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0033] Preferably, the preparation method of the modified eucommia gum comprises the following steps: 1) take eucommia gum, purify; take modified monomer, the amount of modified monomer is 10-25% of the weight of eucommia gum, and the modified monomer It is glycidyl methacrylate or glycidyl acrylate; the oxidizing agent is used in an amount of 0.1-0.3% of the weight of Eucommia gum; the initiator is used in an amount of 0.15-0.25% of the weight of Eucommia gum; 2) the Step 1) The obtained eucommia gum, modified monomer and oxidant are mixed at 120-150° C. and 30-100 r / min, and then an initiator is added for graft modification. The modification time is 5-20 minutes. Obtain a crude product; 3) Purify the crude product obtained in step 2), dry and granulate to obtain modified Eucommia gum.

[0034] Further, the oxidizing agent is any one or more of antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 1076, antioxidant 168, antioxidant 626, and antioxidant DLTDP.

[0035] Further, the initiator is any ...

Embodiment 1

[0045] A kind of preparation method of the modified Eucommia gum / polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0046] Preparation of S1 Modified Eucommia Gum

[0047] 1) Get Eucommia gum 153g, the weight-average molecular weight of Eucommia gum is 50000, the polydispersity index of Eucommia gum is 3, first dissolve Eucommia gum, remove impurity, add ethanol, make Eucommia gum precipitate, obtain pure Eucommia gum;

[0048] 2) Take 27g of modified monomer—glycidyl methacrylate, 0.36g of antioxidant 1010, and 0.38g of initiator DCP;

[0049] 3) Add the eucommia gum obtained in step 1) and the glycidyl methacrylate and antioxidant 1010 obtained in step 2) to a torque rheometer at 140°C, and mix for 8 minutes at a speed of 60r / min. Then, add initiator DCP, graft modification, modification time is 10min, get crude product;

[0050] 4) Extract the crude product obtained in step 3) with acetone for 2 days...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A kind of preparation method of the modified Eucommia gum / polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0058] Preparation of S1 Modified Eucommia Gum

[0059] 1) Get Eucommia gum 153g, the weight-average molecular weight of Eucommia gum is 50000, the polydispersity index of Eucommia gum is 3, first dissolve Eucommia gum, remove impurity, precipitate, get pure Eucommia gum;

[0060] 2) Take 27g of modified monomer—glycidyl acrylate, 0.36g of antioxidant 1010, and 0.23g of initiator DCP;

[0061] 3) Add the eucommia gum obtained in step 1) and the glycidyl acrylate and antioxidant 1010 obtained in step 2) to a torque rheometer at 120°C, and mix for 10 minutes at a speed of 100r / min, and then, Add initiator DCP, graft modification, modification time is 5min, get crude product;

[0062] 4) Extract the crude product obtained in step 3) with acetone for 3 days, dry it in vacuum to constant weight...

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Abstract

The invention provides a modified eucommia gum / polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape memory effect and a preparation method thereof. The present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-90 parts of modified Eucommia gum, 10-90 parts of polylactic acid, 0.1-2.5 parts of crosslinking agent, 0.2-2 parts of antioxidant and 0.2-1 part of auxiliary crosslinking agent; The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned modified eucommia gum / polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer, plasticizing polylactic acid and antioxidant, adding modified eucommia gum to mix, adding crosslinking agent and crosslinking assistant for dynamic crosslinking , to obtain thermoplastic elastomers. The present invention forms a bicontinuous phase structure through a dynamic crosslinking reaction, and this unique phase structure improves the toughness of the thermoplastic elastomer, making the thermoplastic elastomer have excellent impact resistance, elasticity and good shape memory performance, shape The fixing rate reaches 100%, the shape recovery rate can reach 95%, and it can be processed repeatedly, so it has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shape-memory polymer materials, in particular to a modified eucommia gum / polylactic acid thermoplastic elastomer with shape-memory effect and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Shape memory materials, the English name Shape Memory Materials, abbreviated as SMMs, have the ability to permanently remember a shape or set one or more temporary shapes, and can be restored to its original shape by external stimuli. Shape memory materials (SMMs) have gained widespread attention since the 1960s. Currently, known shape memory materials mainly include shape memory alloys (SMAs), shape memory ceramics (SMCs) and shape memory polymers (SMPs). Compared with shape-memory alloys (SMAs) and shape-memory ceramics (SMCs), shape-memory polymers (SMPs) have the advantages of light weight, large deformation, low cost, and various stimuli-response modes; therefore, they have attracted much attention in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08L51/04C08K5/134C08K5/14C08K5/3492C08K5/3415C08J3/24
CPCC08L67/04C08L51/04C08J3/246C08L2201/12C08J2367/04C08J2451/04C08J2351/04C08J2467/04C08K5/1345C08K5/14C08K5/34924C08K5/3415C08K5/103
Inventor 夏琳马振国黄兆阁
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH