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a calcium-based co 2 Adsorbent preparation method and product thereof

An adsorbent and calcium-based technology, which is applied in the preparation of calcium-based CO2 adsorbent and its products, can solve problems such as excessive particle size and irregular microscopic appearance, and achieve high adsorption capacity, good cycle stability, and fast The effect of carbonation reaction rate

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the composite modified calcium-based CO prepared by the above method 2 The disadvantage of the adsorbent is that it has an excessively large particle size and irregular microscopic morphology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0059] In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a calcium-based CO 2 The preparation method of adsorbent comprises the following steps:

[0060] Preparation of calcium oxide nanoparticles, magnesium oxide nanoparticles and aluminum oxide nanoparticles;

[0061] The calcium oxide nanoparticles, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles and the aluminum oxide nanoparticles are mixed and then ground to obtain the calcium-based CO 2 Adsorbent;

[0062] Wherein, the mixing of the calcium oxide nanoparticles, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles and the aluminum oxide nanoparticles includes: mixing the calcium oxide nanoparticles, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles and The aluminum oxide nanoparticles are mixed with a mass ratio of (75~85):10:10;

[0063] The calcium-based CO 2 The particle size of the adsorbent is 30-100nm.

[0064] Calcium-based CO provided by the present invention 2 In the preparation method of the adsorbent, calcium oxide nanoparticles, magnesium oxid...

Embodiment 1

[0101] In this embodiment, according to the calcium-based CO described in the present invention 2 The preparation method of adsorbent comprises the following steps:

[0102] (1) The preparation method of calcium oxide nanoparticles comprises the following steps:

[0103] Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (precursor), citric acid monohydrate and deionized water are mixed in a molar ratio of 1:1:32 to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0104] Stir the first mixed solution at a temperature of 75° C. (constant temperature) for 3 hours until the first gel-like substance is formed;

[0105] The first gel-like substance was left to stand (aged) at a temperature of 18-31°C for 18 hours, then dried at a temperature of 75°C for 4 hours, and then dried at a temperature of 105°C for 11 hours to obtain the first Dry goods;

[0106] The first dried product was placed in a muffle furnace and ignited, and calcined at a temperature of 450°C for 1.5h (until it was burnt out), and the first dried ...

Embodiment 2

[0124] In this embodiment, according to the calcium-based CO described in the present invention 2 The preparation method of adsorbent comprises the following steps:

[0125] (1) The preparation method of calcium oxide nanoparticles comprises the following steps:

[0126] Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (precursor), citric acid monohydrate and deionized water are mixed in a molar ratio of 1:1:36 to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0127] The first mixed solution was stirred at a temperature of 85°C (constant temperature) for 6 hours until the first gel-like substance was formed;

[0128] The first gel-like substance was left to stand (aged) at a temperature of 18-31°C for 20 hours, then dried at a temperature of 85°C for 6 hours, and then dried at a temperature of 115°C for 13 hours to obtain the first Dry goods;

[0129]The first dried product was placed in a muffle furnace and ignited, and calcined at a temperature of 550°C for 2 hours (until it was burnt out), and the firs...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium-based CO 2 A method for preparing an adsorbent, comprising the following steps: separately preparing calcium oxide nanoparticles, magnesium oxide nanoparticles and aluminum oxide nanoparticles; mixing calcium oxide nanoparticles, magnesium oxide nanoparticles and aluminum oxide nanoparticles , post-grinding, to obtain calcium-based CO 2 Adsorbent; wherein, the calcium oxide nanoparticles, magnesium oxide nanoparticles and aluminum oxide nanoparticles are mixed, including: calcium, magnesium, aluminum oxide nanoparticles in a mass ratio of (75 ~ 85): 10:10 for mixing. Calcium-based CO provided by the present invention 2 The preparation method of the adsorbent, using aluminum and magnesium oxide nanoparticles to block the consumption of calcium oxide, can obtain calcium-based CO with small particle size and regular microscopic morphology. 2 adsorbent, and can more precisely control calcium-based CO 2 The amount of doped magnesium, aluminum oxide contained in the adsorbent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to industrial solid waste resource utilization and industrial source CO 2 Capture technology field, specifically related to a calcium-based CO 2 The preparation method of adsorbent and the calcium-based CO obtained by the preparation method 2 Adsorbent. Background technique [0002] Since the Industrial Revolution, humans have extensively used fossil fuels, leading to excessive emissions of CO 2 , making the impact of the greenhouse effect on the ecological environment intensify. Coal plays a dominant role in my country's current energy structure, and the CO emitted by coal-fired power plants 2 The total amount is huge and cannot be ignored. In industrial sources CO 2 In the field of capture technology, calcium-based CO 2 Adsorbent has a series of advantages such as wide source, low price, recyclable utilization and large adsorption capacity, and has attracted widespread attention. [0003] Currently, in CO 2 During the t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/08B01J20/28B01J20/30B01D53/02B01D53/62B01D53/81
CPCB01J20/041B01J20/08B01J20/28007B01J20/28016B01D53/02B01D53/62B01D53/81B01D2257/504B01D2251/602Y02C20/40
Inventor 罗聪罗童张立麒李小姗邬凡
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH