Tropical tree cultivation method

A seed and seed collection technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soil preparation methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low cultivation success rate and achieve the effects of increasing survival rate, germination rate and ventilation

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-05
湖南高尔园林绿化工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problem of low cultivation success rate of existing palm plant cultivatio

Method used

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  • Tropical tree cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example 1

[0056] The preparation method of organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0057] a. pond mud and poultry manure are dried, and water content is controlled at 45wt%;

[0058] b. Weigh 30kg of straw, 18kg of corn cob, 8kg of tea meal, 19kg of mushroom waste, 3kg of bagasse and 6kg of garlic stalk, and pulverize them;

[0059] c. Mix 10kg of dried pond mud and 25kg of poultry manure with crushed straw, corncobs, tea meal, mushroom waste, bagasse and garlic stalks, add 5kg of volcanic ash, and then add 0.6kg of microbial bacteria For the first stacking fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 40°C, the fermentation time is 14 days, and the pile is turned every 4 days;

[0060] d. Then carry out stacking fermentation for the second time at a temperature of 70° C., the fermentation time is 15 days, and the stack is turned once every 2 days to obtain organic fertilizer.

preparation example 2

[0062] The preparation method of organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0063] a. pond mud and poultry manure are dried, and water content is controlled at 50wt%;

[0064] b. Weigh 50kg of straw, 12kg of corn cobs, 13kg of tea meal, 14kg of mushroom waste, 8kg of bagasse and 4kg of garlic stalks, and pulverize them;

[0065] c. Mix 20kg of dried pond mud and 15kg of poultry manure with crushed straw, corn cobs, tea meal, mushroom waste, bagasse and garlic stalks, add 10kg of volcanic ash, and then insert 0.3kg of microbial bacteria For the first stacking fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 55°C, the fermentation time is 8 days, and the pile is turned every 3 days;

[0066] d. Then carry out the second stacking fermentation at a temperature of 60° C., the fermentation time is 20 days, and the stack is turned once every 3 days to obtain organic fertilizer.

preparation example 3

[0068] The preparation method of organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0069] a. pond mud and poultry manure are dried, and water content is controlled at 50wt%;

[0070] b. Weigh 40kg of straw, 15kg of corn cobs, 11kg of tea meal, 17kg of mushroom waste, 5kg of bagasse and 5kg of garlic stalks, and pulverize them;

[0071] c. Mix 15kg of dried pond mud and 20kg of poultry manure with crushed straw, corn cobs, tea meal, mushroom waste, bagasse and garlic stalks, add 7kg of volcanic ash, and then insert 0.4kg of microbial bacteria For the first stacking fermentation, the fermentation temperature is 50°C, the fermentation time is 10 days, and the pile is turned every 3.5 days;

[0072] d. Then carry out the second stacking fermentation at a temperature of 65° C., the fermentation time is 18 days, and the stacks are turned once every 2.5 days to obtain organic fertilizer.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tropical tree cultivation method. The tropical tree cultivation method comprises the following steps of seeds collection, specifically, seeds are collected from adult trees in November every year; seedling raising, specifically, spreading and airing are conducted on the seeds in February of the next year, the seeds are soaked in water at 45-50 DEG C, the seeds are soakedin an antibacterial agent, after the seeds are washed with clear water and dried, the seeds are put in sand, the seeds are covered with a film, and the seeds are germinated at 30-37 DEG C under the humidity of 85%-90%; soil selection and soil preparation, specifically, fertile soil is selected, weeds are removed, organic fertilizer is applied, and then the soil is turned over; seedling transplanting, specifically, the seedlings are transplanted into transplanting holes dug in advance, the planting density is 9-16 m<2>, and sufficient watering is conducted after transplanting; putting earthworms into the soil after the seedling transplanting when the sun goes down; and management, specifically, drip irrigation is conducted on the transplanted seedlings for 8-9 hours every day, and the soilis loosened every 60-90 days. According to the tropical tree cultivation method, a good growth environment can be provided for seeds and seedlings of tropical trees, and the success rate of tropical tree cultivation is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of arboriculture, in particular to a method for cultivating tropical trees. Background technique [0002] Tropical trees are a general term for a group of plants that are suitable for growing in humid and well-watered southern regions. Tropical trees can be divided into fruit trees and ornamental trees according to their functions. Among them, tropical ornamental trees are a class of plants with unique landscaping functions. Tree species, which can be planted in courtyards, roadsides and flower beds. The trees are tall and straight, with verdant leaves, suitable for viewing in all seasons. Most of the common tropical ornamental trees belong to the palm family, such as coconut tree, palm tree, old man's sunflower, palm tree, betel nut and so on. Palm plants are generally trees. Plants in this family are generally single-stem and upright, without branches, with large leaves concentrated on the top o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01B79/02A01K67/033A01N65/42A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N61/00A01N47/12A01N43/16A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00C05F15/00C05F17/20C05F17/70
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G17/005A01K67/0332A01N43/12A01N43/16A01N45/00A01N47/12A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/42C05D9/00C05F17/20C05F17/70A01N65/20A01N65/08A01N65/32C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 成劲
Owner 湖南高尔园林绿化工程有限公司
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