Synthesis method of tetrahydrofuran-3-formaldehyde
A technology of tetrahydrofuran and synthetic methods, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low product yield and high cost of tetrahydrofuran-3-formaldehyde, and achieve High purity, beneficial to recovery and recycling, and the effect of improving reaction selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0022] In the 500ml autoclave, drop into 150g of 2,5-dihydrofuran, rhodium content is 5% rhodium carbon catalyst 2.5g, three (p-fluorophenyl) phosphine 1.6g, 2,6-di-tert-butyl p-cresol 15.0g mg, close the autoclave.
[0023] Nitrogen was replaced three times to replace air, water gas was replaced three times to replace nitrogen, and the pressure was reduced to 3.0Mpa. Raise the temperature of the system to 40-50°C, pass water and gas to keep the pressure at 3.0-3.5Mpa and react for about 10 hours. After the pressure no longer drops, take a sample and test it with gas chromatography (GC) to confirm that the reaction of 2,5-dihydrofuran is complete.
[0024] After the reaction, cool the system down to room temperature, release the pressure and exhaust, take out the reaction solution, and distill under reduced pressure at 100°C with a vacuum of 5mmHg. Stop distilling until no distillate comes out, and obtain 214.7g of the target product, of which tetrahydrofuran-3 - The formalde...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Put 150 g of 2,5-dihydrofuran, 5.0 g of the catalyst recovered in Example 1, and 15.0 mg of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol into a 500 ml autoclave, and close the autoclave.
[0027] Nitrogen is replaced three times to replace air, water gas is replaced three times to replace nitrogen, and the pressure is reduced to 3.0Mpa. Raise the temperature of the system to 40-50°C, pass water and gas to keep the pressure at 3.0-3.5Mpa and react for about 12 hours. When the pressure no longer drops, take a sample for GC detection and confirm that the 2,5-dihydrofuran reaction is complete.
[0028] After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature, the pressure was released and exhausted, and the reaction solution was taken out, and distilled under reduced pressure at 100°C with a vacuum degree of 5mmHg, and the distillation was stopped until no distillate was produced, and 214.9g of the target product was obtained, of which tetrahydrofuran-3 - The formaldehyde content is 99....
Embodiment 3
[0030] In the 500ml autoclave, drop into 150g of 2,5-dihydrofuran, 5.3g of catalyst recovered after five times of mechanical application, 50mg of 5% rhodium carbon catalyst, 25mg of tri(p-fluorophenyl)phosphine, 2,6-di-tert-butyl p-cresol 15.0mg, close the autoclave.
[0031] Nitrogen is replaced three times to replace air, water gas is replaced three times to replace nitrogen, and the pressure is reduced to 3.0Mpa. Raise the temperature of the system to 40-50°C, pass water and gas to keep the pressure at 3.0-3.5Mpa and react for about 10 hours. When the pressure no longer drops, take a sample for GC detection to confirm that the reaction of 2,5-dihydrofuran is complete.
[0032] After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature, the pressure was released and exhausted, and the reaction liquid was taken out, and distilled under reduced pressure at 100°C with a vacuum degree of 5mmHg. After distilling until no distillate was produced, the distillation was stopped to...
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