Robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatching screening

A technology of feature point detection and robot vision, which is applied in the directions of instruments, image analysis, image enhancement, etc., can solve problems affecting the calculation speed of algorithms, achieve the effects of improving detection speed, facilitating pose calculation, and ensuring matching accuracy

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-26
ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

However, the image feature extraction of this scheme uses SURF feature points with a large amount of calculation, which affects the calculation speed of the algorithm, and the RANSAC

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  • Robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatching screening
  • Robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatching screening
  • Robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatching screening

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Embodiment Construction

[0072] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the implementation of the present invention. example, not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0073] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatch screening, including the following steps:

[0074] Step A: Construct a Gaussian image pyramid for the reference image and the image to be matched respectively;

[0075] The method of constructing a Gaussian pyramid is as follows: us...

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Abstract

The invention provides a robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatching screening. The robot vision positioning method comprises the following steps: A, constructinga Gaussian image pyramid; B, performing FAST feature point detection on each layer of image by using a quadrilateral model; C, constructing a BRIEF descriptor for the extracted feature points based onneighborhood pixel values; D, conducting violence matching based on the BRIEF descriptor; and E, screening mismatched feature points, and corresponding the matched feature points to an original reference image and a to-be-matched image based on a screening result. The method has the advantages that the feature points are detected in a quadrilateral mode, the detection speed is improved, the defect that the FAST feature points do not have scales is eliminated by constructing a Gaussian image pyramid, and based on violent matching, the feature points can be matched with each other, then the mismatched feature points are screened, and a correct matching result is reserved, so that pose calculation is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of image detection, in particular to a robot vision positioning method based on feature point detection and mismatch screening. Background technique [0002] In the field of image detection of computer vision, image feature extraction and matching are important links in robot vision positioning. Robot vision positioning is often used in simultaneous positioning and mapping (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, SLAM), which refers to the mobile carrier equipped with specific sensors, such as Depth cameras, lidars, and inertial measurement units. In an unknown environment, the carrier starts from a certain point. During the movement, the image and depth information collected by the sensor are repeatedly used to estimate its own trajectory and build incrementally. Map information of the surrounding environment. The SLAM system includes visual odometry, back-end optimization, loop detection, building Figure ...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06T7/73G06T7/246G06T5/00G06T5/20
CPCG06T7/74G06T7/248G06T5/002G06T5/20G06T2207/20024G06T2207/20016G06T2207/30244
Inventor 樊渊郭予超李腾董翔宋程
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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