Pond ecological breeding system for river crabs in southern areas

A technology of ecological breeding and southern region, applied in the field of ecological breeding system of river crab ponds in southern region, can solve the problems of increased workload and cost of clean water, large amount of engineering, unfavorable breeding promotion, etc., and achieves rapid planting and replacement, good water purification effect. , The effect of simple and quick construction

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
GUANGXI ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the existing methods are to keep the water clear and fresh by regularly changing the water in the pond. However, most of the ponds in the south are mud ponds, with a lot of silt deposited. disease, so in order to maintain water quality, we can only increase the frequency of water changes, but frequent water changes increase the workload and cost
Some existing technologies hope to achieve the purpose of reducing silt by hardening the bottom of the pond with cement, but the amount of engineering is large and the cost of breeding is high, which is not conducive to the promotion of breeding

Method used

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  • Pond ecological breeding system for river crabs in southern areas
  • Pond ecological breeding system for river crabs in southern areas
  • Pond ecological breeding system for river crabs in southern areas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] like Figure 1-5 Shown, a kind of river crab pond ecological breeding system in the southern region, comprising:

[0046] pond body 1;

[0047] Several sandbag modules 15 laid on the bottom of the pond body 1, the thickness of the sandbag module 15 is 2 to 6 cm, the length is 0.8 to 1.5 meters, and the width is 0.5 to 0.8 meters. The four corners of the sandbag module 15 are provided with perforations, and the perforations fit Wooden sticks sandbag module 15 is fixed on pond body 1 bottom, and sandbag module 15 is arranged in row and row, and between adjacent row and row is 0.5 meters apart to form interval avenue, lays the fine sand of thickness below 1 centimeter in interval avenue;

[0048] The cage body 201 is laid along the interval road, and the mud pumping pipe 2 is laid along the inside of the cage body 201. The mud pumping pipe 2 is provided with a mud suction port 3, and the outer cover of the cage body 201 is provided with an escape net to prevent river crab...

Embodiment 2

[0055] like Figure 1-5 Shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, figure 2 Among them, the sandbag module 15 includes a number of mesh bag strips 1501 made of corrosion-resistant plastics. The diameter of the mesh bag strips 1501 is 8 to 10 centimeters. The mesh of the mesh bag strips 1501 is less than 2 cm to prevent sand and gravel from leaking out, and the adjacent mesh bag strips 1501 are connected by soft materials to form the sandbag module.

[0056] During implementation, the sandbag module 15 can be formed by directly filling the inside of the net bag strip 1501 with sand and gravel, which is very simple and fast to make, and has low production cost, and sand and gravel can also play a role in water purification; the net bag strip can be made of soft materials such as soft It is connected with high-quality plastic or fiber, so that the sandbag module can be folded for transportation, and the sandbag module can be deformed to fit the shape of the pond bottom, so as to bett...

Embodiment 3

[0058] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 2, a water inlet pipe 12 communicating with the pond body 1 is also included, and the water inlet pipe 12 is covered with a net bag 13 .

[0059] Further, it also includes an escape prevention wall 14 surrounding the pond body 1 , the escape prevention wall 14 is composed of a column and an enclosure part, and the column forms a support for the enclosure part.

[0060] Further, in another embodiment, the side of the planting frame 9 is provided with a bait table, and the bait table is provided with a slant plate extending obliquely downward to the bottom of the pond body 1 to allow river crabs to crawl along the slant plate to the bait table ;

[0061] The side portion of the planting frame 9 is also provided with a sloping plate extending down to the bottom of the pond so that river crabs can climb up the planting frame.

[0062] In this embodiment, the aquatic plants 11 on the planting frame 9 create a good habit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pond ecological breeding system for river crabs in southern areas. The pond ecological breeding system comprises a pond body, sandbag modules, a cage body, a drainage ditch and a plurality of planting frames; the sandbag modules are laid at the bottom of the pond body and are arranged in rows and columns, interval lanes are formed between the adjacent rows and columns, and fine sand is laid in the interval lanes; the cage body is laid along the interval lanes, a mud pumping pipeline is laid along the interior of the cage body, a mud suction opening is formed in the mud pumping pipeline, and an anti-escape net is arranged outside the cage body in a covering manner; the drainage ditch is arranged along one side of the pond body, and a water level adjusting pipe is arranged in the drainage ditch; and the planting frames are arranged in the pond body, a plurality of rows of planting grooves are formed above the planting frames, and planting boxes used for planting aquatic plants are arranged in the planting grooves in a matched manner. According to the pond ecological breeding system, the sandbag modules can be directly laid at the bottom of a pond to cover sludge, construction is easy, convenient and rapid, most of the sludge can be covered, it is avoided that bottom sludge suspends to affect water quality, and the problems that in the traditional technology, the work amount of hardening the bottom of the pond with cement is large, the construction period is long, and the cost is high are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and more specifically, the invention relates to an ecological breeding system for crabs in southern regions. Background technique [0002] There are many ponds in the southern region, and the distribution area is wide. If it can be used for the cultivation of river crabs, it will be able to significantly increase the scale of river crab cultivation, realize the effective use of natural resources in ponds, and improve economic benefits. [0003] However, river crabs have higher requirements on water quality. Only when the water quality is good can the growth and development of river crabs be better, and the meat quality will be more delicious without peculiar smell. Most of the existing methods are to keep the water clear and fresh by regularly changing the water in the pond. However, most of the ponds in the south are mud ponds, with a lot of silt deposited. Therefore, in order to mai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/00A01K63/04A01K63/06A01G31/02E02B1/00E02B3/00E02B3/04E02B3/12
CPCA01K63/003A01K63/04A01K63/065A01G31/02E02B1/00E02B3/00E02B3/041E02B3/127Y02P60/21Y02A40/81
Inventor 陆专灵张秋明刘坚红荣仕屿王大鹏唐章生黄彬胜侯树鉴卢智发冯光海
Owner GUANGXI ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI
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