Preparation method of gold nanorod-palladium composite material
A technology of gold nanorods and composite materials, which is applied in the field of synthesis of noble metal nanomaterials, can solve the problems of uneven synthesis results, low synthesis efficiency of gold nanorods-palladium composite materials, etc., and achieve stable products, simple and reliable synthesis methods sexual effect
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[0031] see figure 1 , showing the synthesis method of the mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorod-palladium composite material proposed by the present invention, specifically comprising the following steps:
[0032] Step S1, using the seed growth method to prepare gold nanorods.
[0033] Step S2, the etching and silica coating process, that is, take the gold nanorods that have been washed and dispersed in 2mM CTAB, centrifuge them into a certain amount of NaOH solution, and then add the TEOS solution in 6 times at intervals of 30 minutes, Stir for 2 days to obtain gold nanorods coated with mesoporous silica, then add methanol to the gold nanorods coated with mesoporous silica, place them in an oil bath at 60°C, control the amount of hydrochloric acid added, and gold nanorods The rod corrodes.
[0034] Step S3, the regrowth process, that is, take out the corroded gold nanorods coated with silicon dioxide, then add sodium tetrachloropalladate solution and ascorbic acid solution,...
Embodiment 1
[0048] Mix 10mL CTAB (0.1M) with 0.25mL HAuCl 4 (10mM) is mixed in the bottle, and a certain mass of NaBH 4 Mix to form a 0.01M solution, and add 0.6mL to the bottle and stir vigorously. The solution turns from golden yellow to brown, which is the seed solution. 2.5 mL of CTAB (0.1 M) and 0.037 g of NaOL were dissolved in 21.25 mL of water at 50°C. After dissolution, the solution was cooled to 30 °C, and then 0.9 mL AgNO was added 3 (4mM) solution. and kept at 30°C for 15 minutes, then added 0.25mL HAuCl 4 (10mM). After 60-90 minutes of stirring (400 rpm), the solution changed from golden yellow to colorless. This is the growth solution. The pH was adjusted by adding 0.3 mL of HCl (37 wt.%) to the growth solution. After that, 75 μL of AA (64 mM), 40 μL of seed solution were added sequentially and stirred vigorously. The final solution was left to stand for 12 hours in a 30°C water bath. The solution after growth was centrifuged (7000rpm, 30 minutes), and CTAB (1-2mM)...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Mix 10mL CTAB (0.1M) with 0.25mL HAuCl 4 (10mM) is mixed in the bottle, and a certain mass of NaBH 4 Mix to form a 0.01M solution, and add 0.6mL to the bottle and stir vigorously. The solution turns from golden yellow to brown, which is the seed solution. 2.5 mL of CTAB (0.1 M) and 0.037 g of NaOL were dissolved in 21.25 mL of water at 50°C. After dissolution, the solution was cooled to 30 °C, and then 0.9 mL AgNO was added 3 (4mM) solution. and kept at 30°C for 15 minutes, then added 0.25mL HAuCl 4 (10mM). After 60-90 minutes of stirring (400 rpm), the solution changed from golden yellow to colorless. This is the growth solution. The pH was adjusted by adding 0.3 mL of HCl (37 wt.%) to the growth solution. After that, 75 μL of AA (64 mM), 40 μL of seed solution were added sequentially and stirred vigorously. The final solution was left to stand for 12 hours in a 30°C water bath. The solution after growth was centrifuged (7000rpm, 30 minutes), and CTAB (1-2mM)...
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