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A laser welding method for copper-aluminum dissimilar metals

A laser welding and dissimilar metal technology, applied in laser welding equipment, welding equipment, metal processing equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of poor stability and poor quality, and achieve the effect of good stability, low cost and high mechanical strength

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a laser welding method of copper-aluminum dissimilar metals to solve the problem of poor stability and poor quality of copper-aluminum metal welding points with a plate thickness below 2mm

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 1) The welding base material is T2 pure copper, the machining specification is 10×5×1.5mm, and the machining specification of 1060 pure aluminum plate is 10×5×1mm;

[0033] 2) Select 600# coarse sandpaper for dry grinding on the end faces of copper and aluminum metal parts, and then use 2500# fine sandpaper for wet grinding;

[0034] 3) Perform 12min ultrasonic decontamination treatment on the end faces of the polished copper and aluminum metal parts;

[0035] 4) Connect the treated copper metal end face to the aluminum metal end face, control the pressure of the pressure device to 30N to fix the metal parts, and perform laser welding in an argon atmosphere. The argon flow rate is 10L / min, and the laser power is 1200W. Speed ​​5mm / s.

[0036] 5) After the welding is completed, while the pressure applied by the metal parts is released, the copper and aluminum metal parts are stretched outward through the pressure regulating plate to release the stress after welding.

...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) T2 pure copper is used as the welding base material, the machining specification is 10×5×1mm, and the machining specification of 1060 pure aluminum plate is 10×5×1mm;

[0040] 2) Select 500# coarse sandpaper to dry-grind the end faces of copper and aluminum metal parts, and then use 2000# fine sandpaper to wet-grind;

[0041] 3) Perform 10min ultrasonic decontamination treatment on the end faces of the polished copper and aluminum metal parts;

[0042] 4) Connect the treated copper metal end face to the aluminum metal end face, control the pressure of the pressure device to 20N to fix the metal parts, and perform laser welding in an argon atmosphere. The argon flow rate is 10L / min, and the laser power is 1000W. Speed ​​4mm / s.

[0043] 5) After the welding is completed, while the pressure applied by the metal parts is released, the copper and aluminum metal parts are stretched outward through the pressure regulating plate to release the stress after welding.

[0044...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) The welding base material is T2 pure copper, the machining specification is 10×5×2mm, and the machining specification of 1060 pure aluminum plate is 10×5×1mm;

[0047] 2) Select 700# coarse sandpaper to dry-grind the end faces of copper and aluminum metal parts, and then use 2500# fine sandpaper for wet grinding;

[0048] 3) Perform 15min ultrasonic decontamination treatment on the end faces of the polished copper and aluminum metal parts;

[0049] 4) Connect the treated copper metal end face to the aluminum metal end face, control the pressure of the pressure device to 50N to fix the metal parts, and perform laser welding in an argon atmosphere. The argon flow rate is 10L / min, and the laser power is 1500W. Speed ​​5mm / s.

[0050] 5) After the welding is completed, while the pressure applied by the metal parts is released, the copper and aluminum metal parts are stretched outward through the pressure regulating plate to release the stress after welding.

[0051] Th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a laser welding method for copper-aluminum dissimilar metals. The method comprises the following steps: selecting coarse sandpaper to dry-grind the end faces of copper and aluminum metal parts, and then wet-grinding with fine sandpaper; performing ultrasonic decontamination treatment on the end faces of copper and aluminum metal parts after grinding; The aluminum metal ends are butted, fixed by applying pressure, and laser welded under gas protection; after the welding is completed, while the pressure is released, the copper and aluminum metal parts are stretched outward to release the residual stress of the welded parts. Using the welding method of the invention, the mechanical strength of the weld seam is higher and the stability is better, and stable high-strength welding of dissimilar copper and aluminum materials is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser welding, in particular to a laser welding method for copper-aluminum dissimilar metals. Background technique [0002] Copper and aluminum metals are widely used in electronics and electric power. Among them, replacing copper with aluminum can effectively reduce costs and reduce device weight. However, there are large differences in physical and chemical properties between copper and aluminum, resulting in unstable welding between copper and aluminum dissimilar metals. The joints of the two metals are brittle and easily cracked, and the strength is extremely low. [0003] At present, researchers use different welding methods to solve the problem of welding points. The best effect is to use laser welding to weld copper and aluminum dissimilar metals. , in order to ensure the welding quality, generally choose to add laser welding wire. Although the gap problem of the weldment is solved after adding l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K26/21B23K26/70
CPCB23K26/21B23K26/702B23K2103/18B23K2103/10B23K2103/12B23K26/60
Inventor 黄江师文庆李思东王文华安芬菊谢玉萍
Owner GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY