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Groove type field effect transistor structure and preparation method thereof

A field-effect transistor, trench-type technology, used in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as the difficulty of effectively extracting the body region and source, and the difficulty of continuing to reduce the size of the original cell. The effect of early breakdown and cell size reduction

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-18
CHINA RESOURCES MICROELECTRONICS (CHONGQING) CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a trench type field effect transistor structure and preparation method, which is used to solve the problem that the size of the original cell is difficult to continue to reduce and the body region and the source are difficult to be effective in the prior art. lead to other issues

Method used

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  • Groove type field effect transistor structure and preparation method thereof
  • Groove type field effect transistor structure and preparation method thereof
  • Groove type field effect transistor structure and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0077] like figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing a trench field effect transistor structure, comprising the steps of:

[0078] providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming an epitaxial layer on the semiconductor substrate;

[0079] A plurality of first grooves arranged in parallel and at intervals and a plurality of second grooves arranged in parallel and at intervals are formed in the epitaxial layer, wherein the first grooves and the second grooves are intersected, so as to enclosing several implantation regions based on the adjacent first trenches and the second trenches;

[0080] A first gate dielectric layer is formed on the inner wall of the first trench, a first gate structure is formed on the first gate dielectric layer, the first gate structure is filled in the first trench, and A second gate dielectric layer is formed on the inner wall of the second trench, a second gate structure is formed on the second gate dielectric layer...

Embodiment 2

[0107] like Figure 10-13 shown, and see Figure 1-9 , the present invention also provides a trench type field effect transistor structure, the field effect transistor structure is preferably prepared by the preparation method of the trench type field effect transistor structure in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, of course, it can also be prepared by other methods, The trench field effect transistor structure includes: a semiconductor substrate 100, an epitaxial layer 101, a first trench 102 and a second trench 103 formed in the epitaxial layer 101, a first gate dielectric layer 105, a second A gate dielectric layer (not shown in the figure), a first gate 111, a second gate (not shown in the figure), a body region 107, a source 109 and a source electrode structure 114, wherein:

[0108] The semiconductor substrate 100 may be a substrate of the first doping type. In this example, it is selected as an N-type doped substrate. In addition, in an example, it may be a heavil...

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Abstract

The invention provides a groove type field effect transistor structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps: providing a semiconductor substrate, forming an epitaxial layer, a first groove, a second groove, a first gate dielectric layer, a first gate structure, a second gate dielectric layer, a second gate structure and a body region, forming a source electrode injection mask, and carrying out ion implantation based on the source electrode injection mask to form a source electrode, and forming a source electrode structure. According to the manufacturing method, source electrode self-alignment injection is carried out by designing the source electrode injection mask, a body region leading-out region is formed while the source electrode is formed, and the source electrode and the body region are directly led out; the self-alignment technology is adopted, so that the cellular size can be continuously reduced, the source electrode and the body region do not need to be electrically andisopotentiallyled out in a mode of arranging a source electrode contact hole; and for a closed-loop structure of the square groove type field effect transistor, the problems of reduction of the cellular size and connection of the body region are solved from the aspects of process and layout, so that the problem of breakdown of a device in advance is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit design and manufacture, in particular to a trench type field effect transistor structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Trench devices (such as square layout trench field effect transistors, square layout trench MOS) have a wide range of applications as an important power device, which has low on-resistance and fast switching speed And good resistance to avalanche impact, etc. The requirements of energy saving, emission reduction and market competition further reduce the on-resistance of the device under the condition that other performance parameters of the device remain unchanged. As we all know, reducing the lateral spacing of trench-type device cells and increasing the cell density is a very effective way to reduce the on-resistance of the source and drain. However, limited by the capabilities of the lithography and etching machines, The lateral sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/336H01L21/28H01L29/06H01L29/08H01L29/423H01L29/78
CPCH01L29/0684H01L29/0847H01L29/66666H01L29/7827H01L29/401H01L29/4236H01L29/66734H01L29/7813H01L29/0696H01L29/7811H01L29/1095H01L29/0869H01L29/66712H01L29/0865H01L29/66621H01L29/7802H01L29/41725H01L21/266
Inventor 陈茜
Owner CHINA RESOURCES MICROELECTRONICS (CHONGQING) CO LTD