A meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle and observation system

A meteorological observation and drone technology, applied in the field of drones, can solve problems such as battery voltage drop of drones, falling into water, damage of drones landing, etc., to achieve low-altitude vertical observation, slow down the landing speed, observe full effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
陕西省大气探测技术保障中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In order to overcome the structural limitations of the existing meteorological drones, when the flight controllers are not skilled or the battery voltage of the drone is lowered, there is a chance that the drone will be damaged when it lands, and when collecting water samples, it may cause damage The disadvantages of unmanned aerial vehicles falling into the water, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned aerial vehicle body based on meteorology, a recoil landing mechanism is installed at the lower end of the unmanned aerial vehicle main body, every time the unmanned aerial vehicle main body lands too fast, it can automatically Control nozzles to spray reverse airflow to prevent body damage caused by too fast landing speed, and also has a water sample collection control mechanism. In application, when the UAV body drops to a certain height, it can automatically prompt the flight controller and give the flight controller The operation of personnel brings convenience and effectively prevents the unmanned aerial vehicle from falling into the water due to improper operation.

Method used

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  • A meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle and observation system
  • A meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle and observation system
  • A meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle and observation system

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Embodiment 1

[0041] figure 1 As shown in, a meteorological drone includes a meteorological sensor (temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed sensor), atmospheric component sensor (Co, SO2, NO2, O3, PM2.5, PM10 sensor), The visible light camera, the weather in the infrared camera, also has a backstand landing mechanism, a water sample acquisition control mechanism, a wireless receiving circuit 9; a backstand landing mechanism includes a rectangular gas tank 2, a solenoid valve 3, a small wind generator 4, control circuit 5; the gas tank 2 is mounted at the lower end of the housing of the weather drone body 1, and each vertical welding of each of the air tanks is connected to the air tank in the lower end, and there is a ventilated exhaust pipe 21 in the gas tank. There are two solenoid valves 3, and the two solenoid valve 3 and the exhaust pipe 21 are threaded. The upper portion of the left side of the gas tank 2 is mounted with an aerated nozzle 22, and the other end of ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] See Figure 4-7 The present invention relates to a drone meteorological observation system, which is an off-human machine observation system based on a combination of a composite-free drone (one master and a multi-rotorless drone). Medium and low-end level long distance, large area, fast observation, but also realize low-altitude vertical observation and short-range small-scale low-speed level observations, more comprehensive, better effect.

[0047] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the drone meteorological observation system of the present invention. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the drone meteorological observation system of the present invention includes a first composite unmanned meteorological observed subsystem, a second composite-free drone meteorological observation subsystem, a multifocal drone meteorological observation subsystem and data center.

[0048] Among them, the first compound wing drone meteorological observation subsystem and the s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle, which includes a meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle body, and also has a recoil landing mechanism, a water sample collection control mechanism, and a wireless receiving circuit; the recoil landing mechanism includes an air tank, a solenoid valve, and a wind generator. , control circuit; the air tank is installed at the lower end of the drone body, the lower end of the air tank is equipped with an exhaust pipe, one end of the solenoid valve is connected to the exhaust pipe, the other end of the solenoid valve is installed with a nozzle, and the side end of the air tank is installed with a The air nozzle; the wind generator is installed at the lower end of the air tank; the water sample collection mechanism includes a prompt circuit and a probe; In the end, the control circuit and the prompt circuit are installed in the drone body and electrically connected with the solenoid valve and the generator. The invention also includes observation systems that include drones. When the falling speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle body is too fast, the falling speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle body can be slowed down, preventing the unmanned aerial vehicle main body from falling too fast and causing damage. The invention can also conveniently collect water samples.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of drone technology, in particular a meteorological drone and observation system. Background technique [0002] Drone (drone) is a non-supported aircraft that is mainly controlled by radio remote control or by its own procedures. It mainly includes drones in drones and civil drones. Civil drones have the advantages of small size, low cost, convenient use, and environmental (including take-off and landing environments), and is favored by users. With the development of technology, the advancement of society, more and more applications in drones are in various fields. For example, drone applications in meteorological sectors, which generally be equipped with weather sensors (temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed sensor), atmospheric component sensors (Co, SO2, NO2, O3, PM2.5, PM10), visible light cameras , Infrared camera, etc., can facilitate meteorological detection on the needs of the need...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01W1/02G01N1/14B64C39/02
CPCG01W1/02G01N1/14B64C39/02
Inventor 邓凤东毛峰夏江峰孟珍刘佳奇徐颂捷李伟龙亚星樊锦涛胡佳仪
Owner 陕西省大气探测技术保障中心
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