Application of wheat germ agglutinin to preparation of product for inhibiting coronavirus
A technology of wheat germ agglutinin and coronavirus, applied in antiviral agents, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and resistance to vector-borne diseases, etc., can solve the problems that have not yet been applied to wheat germ agglutinin, and achieve good application value Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Example 1 Detection of plant agglutin on SARS-COV-2 s protein binding activity and antiviral activity
[0083] 1, experimental materials
[0084] Lentil lectin, maternal germ (WGA), non-infarcting hydrocogene (SSL), peanut lectin, Huiguogeli (MAL) is purchased from Wako (Japan) ; Mandalage group (DSL), succinoyl-accompanied kidnoamin A (Succ-con a), Snowdotin (GNL), plant aggregate (PHA-E), leukocytin (PHA-L) ), Plants from red kidney beans - P (PHA-M) and plant aggregate - P (PHA-P) are purchased from Sigma Aldrich; HEK293 cell expressed SARS-COV-2 S trimer At Acro Biosystems (China, Beijing); 293T cells are provided by the American Typical Culture Preservation Center (ATCC); HuH7 cells are provided by the Japanese Research Basic Resources Savings Center (JCRB); buhhan-hu-2spike 1, Mn908947; HCOV-19 / South Africa / Krisp-K007869 / 2020, B.1.351, Epi_ISL_860630; HCOV-19 / ENGLAND / QEUH-F56F0F / 2021, B.1.1.7, EPI_ISL_852526; HCOV-19 / Brazil / AM -991 / 2020, P.1, Epi_ISL...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Example 2 Inhibitory effect of plant agglutin on SARS-COV-2 s protein mutant and SARS-COV-2 epidemic mutant infection
[0098] In this example, various plant aggregates are detected in inhibitory effects of SARS-COV-2 S protein mutant and SARS-COV-2 epidemic mutant infection, including British epidemic strains B.1.1.7. , South African epidemic mutant strain B.1.351, Brazilian epidemic mutant strain P.1, combined mutant strain D614G + I472V, combined mutant strain D614G + A435S, A222V, K417N, S477N, E484K, N501Y, combined mutant A222V + D614G, combined mutation The strain K417N + D614G, combined mutant strain S477N + D614G, combined mutant strain E484K + D614G, combined mutant strain N501Y + D614G and other mutants;
[0099] The agglutin is mainly directed to the glycosyl portion of the glycoprotein. In the present embodiment, the inventors have studied whether the changes in the saccharification site of the SARS-COV-2 s protein will affect the neutralization of the concentr...
Embodiment 3
[0109] Example 3 Detection of blood cell agglutivity and cytotoxicity of plant lectin
[0110] Since many natural lectins cause blood cell agglutination, in the present embodiment, the inventors have studied blood cell agglutination activity of different plant aggregates, and the cytotoxicity of HUH7 and 293T cells was studied.
[0111] 1. Detection of blood cell agglutination activity of plant lectin
[0112] The blood cell agglutination activity of plant lectin was detected by a chicken blood specimen, and the cock red blood cells were washed with PBS, and 50 μl of 2 times series diluted plant agglutinum solution and an equivalent of red blood cells were resuspended. The solution was mixed in a 96-well round bottom plate, and the flu antigen (B / Maryland / 15 / 2016, NIBSC-UK-EN63QG, NIBSC code: 18 / 104, HA: 69μg / ml) was diluted with a positive control. The PBS solution was used as a negative control and incubated the plate for 1 hour under room temperature, and the blood cell a...
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