Intelligent picking and transporting robot for orchard and working method thereof

A technology for robots and orchards, applied in the fields of picking machines, harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve problems such as worker injury, fall injury, fruit damage, etc., to improve efficiency and speed, enhance service life, and reduce damage rates. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-27
南通柏睿机器人技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] A robot is a machine device that performs work automatically. In an ever-changing era, a robot plays a vital role as an assistant. It can be used to assist or replace human work, such as production, construction, or dangerous work. , is one of the advanced manifestations of modern technology. In the agricultural planting industry, fruit planting is one of them. After apples and other fruits mature on fruit trees, workers need to pick them. Fruit trees are picked, this method is more dangerous, workers may accidentally fall from the fruit tree, resulting in injury, or pull the fruit from the tree by using a picking frame under the tree, this method of picking is easy to cause the fruit to fall on the ground falling on the ground, causing some damage to the surface or inside of the fruit at the same time, and hitting other workers is also likely to cause injury;
[0003] In the patent application number

Method used

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  • Intelligent picking and transporting robot for orchard and working method thereof
  • Intelligent picking and transporting robot for orchard and working method thereof
  • Intelligent picking and transporting robot for orchard and working method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] An orchard intelligent picking and transporting robot, comprising a car body 1, a manipulator 8, a transmission inclined pipe 6, a lifting assembly 2, an anti-falling bucket 3, a driving assembly 4, an auxiliary anti-falling mechanism 5 and a material receiving mechanism 7, and the lifting assembly 2 is vertical It is arranged on one side of the car body 1, and the anti-drop bucket 3 is arranged on the side of the lifting assembly 2. The lifting assembly 2 is used to lift the anti-drop bucket 3 and the auxiliary anti-fall mechanism 5 at the same time. The driving assembly 4 is arranged on the top of the lifting assembly 2, and drives Component 4 is in transmission connection with anti-falling funnel 3, and driving component 4 is used to drive the anti-falling funnel to run. The anti-falling funnel is used to accept the fruit picked by manipulator 8, so that the fruit moves along the inner wall of the anti-falling funnel, so as to protect the fruit, and the auxiliary anti-...

Embodiment 2

[0061] In Embodiment 1, the present invention fits the appearance of the trunk by means of the half-arc spring washer 505 abutting against the trunk, but the diameter of the trunk is not uniform and the outer surface of the trunk is uneven. When relying on the properties of the material of the half-arc spring washer 505 itself When abutting against the tree trunk and conforming to its shape, the semi-arc spring washer 505 is prone to deformation and wrinkles after long-term use, which reduces the service life of the half-arc spring washer 505;

[0062] Both the half-arc spring pad 505 and the half-arc bracket 504 are hollow inside, and the half-arc spring pad 505 is provided with a first sliding bar 506 and a fitting spring 507, and the fitting spring 507 is slidingly sleeved on the first sliding bar 506 outer ends, one end of the first slide bar 506 runs through the inner wall of the semi-arc spring washer 505 and the outer wall of the semi-arc bracket 504 successively and ext...

Embodiment 3

[0066] The receiving mechanism 7 of embodiment 1 collects the fruit through the receiving box 701, but when the fruit enters the receiving box 701 from the fruit inlet, due to the height difference between the bottom of the receiving box 701 and the fruit inlet, when the fruit When the fruit falls into the bottom of the receiving box 701, it is easy to cause falling damage;

[0067] The receiving mechanism 7 also includes a receiving plate 716 that is slidably arranged in the receiving box 701. The receiving plate 716 is slidably arranged in the receiving box 701, and the outer end of the receiving plate 716 abuts against the inner wall of the receiving box 701, and the receiving box 701 A third servomotor 703 is fixed inside, and the output shaft of the third servomotor 703 is fixedly connected with a third bidirectional screw mandrel 704, and the third bidirectional screw mandrel 704 is rotated and arranged in the receiving box 701. The third bidirectional screw mandrel 704 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent picking and transporting robot for an orchard and a working method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fruit robot picking. A vehicle body is provided with a conveying inclined pipe, a lifting assembly, an anti-falling hopper, a driving assembly, an auxiliary anti-falling mechanism and a material collecting mechanism; and the anti-falling hopper comprises two arc-shaped anti-leakage frames and two arc-shaped anti-leakage pieces. According to the intelligent picking and transporting robot, by arranging multiple manipulators, the conveying inclined pipe, the lifting assembly, the anti-falling hopper, the driving assembly, the auxiliary anti-falling mechanism and the material collecting mechanism, fruits are subjected to anti-falling treatment and collecting treatment, the multiple manipulators can jointly pick the fruits from fruit trees from the ring sides of the fruit trees and work at the same time, and therefore the picking efficiency and speed are improved, and the damage rate of products is reduced; and by arranging the arc-shaped anti-leakage frames, the arc-shaped anti-leakage pieces, semi-arc-shaped supports and semi-arc-shaped elastic pads, the fruits are subjected to anti-falling treatment, the purpose of laterally wrapping trunks is achieved so as to adapt to fruit trees of different diameters and fruit trees with uneven surfaces, and the better picking anti-falling purpose is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of robot fruit picking, in particular to an orchard intelligent picking and transportation robot and a working method thereof. Background technique [0002] A robot is a machine device that performs work automatically. In an ever-changing era, a robot plays a vital role as an assistant. It can be used to assist or replace human work, such as production, construction, or dangerous work. , is one of the advanced manifestations of modern technology. In the agricultural planting industry, fruit planting is one of them. After apples and other fruits mature on fruit trees, workers need to pick them. Fruit trees are picked, this method is more dangerous, workers may accidentally fall from the fruit tree, resulting in injury, or pull the fruit from the tree by using a picking frame under the tree, this method of picking is easy to cause the fruit to fall on the ground falling on the ground, causing some damage to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01D46/30
CPCA01D46/30
Inventor 张敬东张楚白於小茜
Owner 南通柏睿机器人技术有限公司
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