Composite medicine as well as preparation method and application thereof
A drug and mixed solution technology, which is applied in the direction of drug combination, pharmaceutical formula, anti-infective drugs, etc., can solve the problems of low oral bioavailability, poor water solubility of artesunate, short drug half-life, etc., to achieve rapid blood drug concentration Effects of decline, long survival time, and improvement of resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0054] In this embodiment, the preparation of packed red blood cells includes the following steps:
[0055] Male SD rats with a body weight of about 200 g were taken, and blood was collected from the retro-orbital venous plexus with a capillary tube with a diameter of 0.5 mm, and the blood volume was 0.2 mL-0.3 mL each time.
[0056] Then centrifuge at 4°C, 3800r / min for 4min, discard the supernatant, remove the plasma and white blood cell layer, add 1mL of pre-cooled PBS to wash once or twice until the supernatant is almost colorless, and the lower layer is packed red blood cells, ready for use. 1 mL of red blood cells contains 10 9 red blood cells.
Embodiment 2
[0058] In this example, the packed erythrocytes prepared in Example 1 were used to prepare a compound drug containing artesunate in erythrocytes without glutaraldehyde modification, and labeled as AS-RBCs, including the following steps:
[0059] (1) Take 0.1 mL of packed erythrocytes prepared in Example 1 and 1 mL of hypotonic solution containing artesunate, mix gently, and incubate at 25° C. for 9 s to obtain erythrocyte mixture. Wherein, the hypotonic solution is formed by dissolving sodium bicarbonate in water, the osmotic pressure of the hypotonic solution is 125mOsm / L, and the concentration of sodium bicarbonate is 0.57wt%; in the hypotonic solution containing artesunate, artesunate The concentration is 4mg / mL.
[0060] (2) Gently mix 1mL of erythrocyte mixture with 0.1mL of hypertonic solution, incubate at 30°C for 20min; The PBS was centrifuged and washed 3 times at 4°C, 3800r / min, 4min / time to obtain the composite drug of artesunate entrapped in erythrocytes without g...
Embodiment 3
[0063] In this example, the packed red blood cells prepared in Example 1 were used to prepare the compound drug of artesunate-loaded red blood cells modified by glutaraldehyde, and labeled as G-AS-RBCs, including the following steps:
[0064] (1) Take 0.1 mL of packed erythrocytes prepared in Example 1 and 1 mL of hypotonic solution containing artesunate, mix gently, and incubate at 25° C. for 9 s to obtain erythrocyte mixture. Wherein, the hypotonic solution is formed by dissolving sodium bicarbonate in water, the osmotic pressure of the hypotonic solution is 125mOsm / L, and the concentration of sodium bicarbonate is 0.57wt%; in the hypotonic solution containing artesunate, artesunate The concentration is 4mg / ml.
[0065] (2) Gently mix 1mL of erythrocyte mixture with 0.1mL of hypertonic solution, incubate at 30°C for 20min; The PBS was centrifuged and washed 3 times at 4°C, 3800r / min, 4min / time, to obtain the drug of artesunate entrapped in erythrocytes without glutaraldehyd...
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