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Preparation method of novel formaldehyde-free high-strength ecological environment-protecting flaky solid wood structure plate

A high-strength, structural panel technology, applied in the jointing of wooden veneers, flat products, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of large specific surface area of ​​shavings, large shavings on the surface of the board, and variability of the board, so as to prevent fire hazards, Improved heat utilization rate and low drying temperature

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-17
山东丰源新型材料科技股份公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The pavement of ordinary sheet-shaped solid wood structural boards is mostly mechanical paving, which is prone to large shavings on the board surface; the shavings are prepared using a ring-type flaking machine, and the shavings are mostly granular and rod-shaped, and the shape is relatively small. The core layer is rod-shaped shavings, and the boards produced are subject to variability, poor nail holding power, low static bending strength, and large specific surface area of ​​shavings, resulting in a large amount of sizing

Method used

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  • Preparation method of novel formaldehyde-free high-strength ecological environment-protecting flaky solid wood structure plate
  • Preparation method of novel formaldehyde-free high-strength ecological environment-protecting flaky solid wood structure plate
  • Preparation method of novel formaldehyde-free high-strength ecological environment-protecting flaky solid wood structure plate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Such as figure 1 A new type of formaldehyde-free high-strength eco-friendly sheet-like solid wood structural board is shown, including a lower surface layer 5, a lower shaving layer 4, a core layer 3, an upper shaving layer 2, and an upper surface layer 1 arranged sequentially from bottom to top. .

[0050] The preparation method of the above-mentioned novel eco-environmental protection type sheet-like solid wood structural board with no formaldehyde and high strength, such as figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0051] S1. Material preparation: Obtain narrow, long and thin shavings with a length of 90-130 mm, a width of 10-30 mm, and a thickness of 0.3-0.9 mm through a long wood flaking machine, and send them to the wet shaving silo for storage. The wet shaving silo It is a rectangular structure wet shaving silo, the shape of the shavings in the silo will not be damaged, which ensures the integrity of the shavings; and the upper end of the silo is fed, a...

Embodiment 2

[0075] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

[0076] In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the isocyanate adhesive to the VA curing agent is 6:1, the spraying amount of the surface wood shavings is in the range of 4.0 kg / m3, and the core wood shavings are mixed The range of spraying amount of glue is 5.1 kg / m3, and the range of spraying amount of glue mixed with fine shavings is 6.5 kg / m3.

[0077] In this embodiment, after continuous hot pressing, unqualified products are removed by bubble detection method, so as to obtain qualified sheet-shaped solid wood structural boards.

[0078] In this embodiment, the thickness of the continuous slab is detected by the thickness detection device, and the online feedback is given to the directional mechanical paving machine, so as to automatically adjust the uniformity of the thickness of the slab.

[0079] Others are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0081] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is:

[0082] In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the isocyanate adhesive to the VA curing agent is 1:1, the spraying amount of the surface wood shavings is in the range of 4.6 kg / m3, and the core wood shavings are mixed The range of spraying amount of glue is 4.5 kg / m3, and the range of spraying amount of glue mixed with fine shavings is 6.6 kg / m3.

[0083] Others are with embodiment 2.

[0084] Compared with the existing several boards of the new sheet-like solid wood structural board prepared by the embodiment, the parameter values ​​are as shown in Table 1:

[0085] Table 1 The parameter data table of the new sheet solid wood structural panel and several existing panels

[0086]

[0087] It can be seen from Table 1 that the novel sheet-like solid wood structural board prepared by the present invention has properties such as low density, high static bending strength, high elastic modulus, no formaldehyde e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel formaldehyde-free high-strength ecological environment-protecting flaky solid wood structure plate, and belongs to the technical field of building industry. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps that material preparation is carried out, specifically, narrow, long and thin wet wood shavings are prepared; drying is carried out, specifically, the wet wood shavings are dried through a mesh belt type drying machine through dead steam hot water of a self-generation power plant; screening is carried out, specifically, the dried wood shavings are screened into surface wood shavings, core wood shavings and fine wood shavings; adhesive mixing is carried out; directional paving is carried out, specifically, a lower surface layer, a lower wood shaving layer, a core layer, an upper wood shaving layer and an upper surface layer are sequentially paved on the wood shavings subjected to adhesive applying, a continuous plate blank is formed, and the wood shavings of the core layer and the wood shaving layers are directionally paved in a criss-cross mode; and finally, the plate blank is subjected to plate blank trimming, hot pressing and other treatment in sequence, and the flaky solid wood structure plate meeting the requirement is obtained. According to the preparation method of the novel formaldehyde-free high-strength ecological environment-protecting flaky solid wood structure plate, during drying, a boiler is not needed, condensate water is returned to the power plant to be recycled, therefore the heat energy utilization rate can be increased by 30%, the heat energy cost of plate drying is greatly reduced, fire hazards in the drying process are prevented, low-carbon and environment-protecting production is achieved, and the preparation method is actively suitable for the new normal state of economic development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction industry, in particular to a method for preparing a new formaldehyde-free and high-strength eco-friendly sheet-shaped solid wood structural board. Background technique [0002] Timber products are indispensable means of production and living in national construction and people's lives. They are widely used in various aspects such as industrial packaging, architectural decoration, furniture manufacturing, and national defense construction. my country is a country with scarce forest resources. The potential market for timber products is huge. Under the current situation that the supply of most commodities in our country is oversupplied, this kind of timber products are one of the few products that are seriously in short supply, and the contradiction between supply and demand will exist at present and in the future for a long period of time. The main reason for the prominent contradiction betwee...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B27D1/08B27D1/06B27N3/02B27N3/08B27N3/14B27N1/02
CPCB27D1/08B27D1/06B27N3/02B27N3/08B27N3/143B27N1/0263
Inventor 王晖芮永建
Owner 山东丰源新型材料科技股份公司
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