CRISPR-Cas12j enzymes and systems
A direct, C-terminal technology, applied in the field of nucleic acid editing and regularly clustered interspaced short palindromic repeats, which can solve problems such as reducing off-target effects
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Embodiment 1
[0542] Example 1. The acquisition of Cas12j gene and Cas12j guide RNA
[0543] 1. CRISPR and gene annotation: use Prodigal to annotate the microbial genome and metagenomic data of NCBI and JGI databases to obtain all proteins, and use Piler-CR to annotate CRISPR loci, and the parameters are default parameters.
[0544] 2. Protein filtering: De-redundant annotated proteins through sequence consistency, remove proteins with completely identical sequences, and classify proteins longer than 800 amino acids into macromolecular proteins. Since all the effector proteins of the second type of CRISPR / Cas system discovered so far are more than 900 amino acids in length, in order to reduce the computational complexity, we only consider macromolecular proteins larger than 800 amino acids when mining CRISPR effector proteins.
[0545] 3. Acquisition of CRISPR-related macromolecular proteins: Extend each CRISPR locus upstream and downstream by 10Kb, and identify non-redundant macromolecular...
Embodiment 2
[0550] Example 2.Cas12j gene processing of pre-crRNA
[0551] 1. In vitro expression and purification of Cas12j protein
[0552] The in vitro expression and purification steps of Cas12j protein are as follows:
[0553] 1. Artificially synthesize the DNA sequence encoding the Cas12j protein (SEQ ID NO:82-101) with nuclear localization signal.
[0554] 2. Ligate the double-stranded DNA molecule synthesized in step 1 with the prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a(+) to obtain the recombinant plasmid pET-30a-CRISPR / Cas12j.
[0555] 3. The recombinant plasmid pET-30a-CRISPR / Cas12j was introduced into Escherichia coli EC100 to obtain recombinant bacteria, which were named EC100-CRISPR / Cas12j.
[0556] A single clone of EC100-CRISPR / Cas12j was taken, inoculated into 100 mL LB liquid medium (containing 50 μg / mL ampicillin), and cultured with shaking at 37°C and 200 rpm for 12 hours to obtain a culture liquid.
[0557] 4. Take the culture solution, inoculate it into 50 mL of LB liqu...
Embodiment 3
[0611] PAM domain identification of embodiment 3.Cas12j protein
[0612] 1. Construct the recombinant plasmid pACYC-Duet-1+CRISPR / Cas12j and sequence it. According to the sequencing results, the structure of the recombinant plasmid pACYC-Duet-1+CRISPR / Cas12j is described as follows: the small fragment between the restriction endonuclease Pml I and Kpn I recognition sequences of the vector pACYC-Duet-1 is replaced with the Cas12j gene ( The double-stranded DNA molecule shown in the first position from the 5' end to the last position in the 3' end in the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:21-40). The recombinant plasmid pACYC-Duet-1+CRISPR / Cas12j expresses Cas12j protein (SEQ ID NO:1-20, 107, 108) and Cas12j guide RNA shown in SEQ ID NO:104.
[0613] 2. The recombinant plasmid pACYC-Duet-1+CRISPR / Cas12j contains an expression cassette, the nucleotide sequence of which is composed of the Cas12j gene and SEQ ID NO: 104 respectively. For example shown in SEQ ID NO:102. In the sequence ...
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