Whole-roll belt type transplanter and planting method for outcrop film covering of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a whole-roll belt type transplanter and planting method for outcrop film covering of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials. A traction power assembly outputs power to a power transmission system to drive all parts of a transplanting mechanism assembly to work; a ditching operation part performs ditching operation and conveys soil generated by ditching to a soil covering operation part through a soil throwing operation part; a seedling string with aligned heads is rolled on a transplanting sleeve, and the free end of the seedling string is flattened in a planting ditch through an auxiliary press wheel; and seedling soil covering is conducted on the front side of the soil covering operation part , outcrop film covering is conducted on seedlings through the film covering operation part, film soil covering is conducted on the two sides of a covering film through the rear side of the soil covering operation part, and film soil covering leveling operation is conducted on the two sides of the covering film through a side soil scraping operation part. In the transplanting process, an operator only needs to replace a bundle of whole-roll belt type rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a bundle of whole-roll thin film, outcrop film covering and transplanting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be easily completed at a time, the operation efficiency is high, and the operation quality is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting machinery, in particular to a film-covered whole-roll belt-type transplanting machine for outcropped Chinese medicinal materials of rhizomes and a planting method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, with the rapid development of the Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Codonopsis and Rhubarb is increasing year by year. However, Chinese medicinal materials are mainly planted in hilly and mountainous areas, and large-scale transplanting machines cannot be used, and traditional manual operations are still used. Mainly, with the continuous increase of labor costs, the labor cost at the source of traditional Chinese medicine has increased sharply, and the price of medicinal materials will remain high, which has affected the healthy and stable development of the traditional Chinese medicine indu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of the Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Codonopsis and Rhubarb is increasing year by year. However, Chinese medicinal materials are mainly planted in hilly and mountainous areas, and large-scale transplanting machines cannot be used, and traditional manual operations are still used. Mainly, with the continuous increase of labor costs, the labor cost at the source of traditional Chinese medicine has increased sharply, and the price of medicinal materials will remain high, which has affected the healthy and stable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry; in the cold and dry areas of Northwest China Using the film-covered outcrop transplanting mode requires ditching, soil covering, and film covering during the seedling transplanting process, and the distance between the seedling head and the film needs to be ensured. Not only the work efficiency is low, but the work quality is poor and the cost is high

[0003] Traditional agricultural planting machinery is not suitable for the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, especially those that require outcropping and film covering. There are attempts to transform traditional machinery in the market to meet the demand for outcropping and film covering. For example, using chain plates to move seedlings to However, this method still requires manual seedling operation, and the machine cannot ensure that the chain plate will transport the seedlings smoothly to the planting ditch to ensure that the heads of the seedlings are just aligned; therefore, it is urgent to develop miniature Chinese herbal medicines. Planting mechanization, looking for a simple and compact rhizome transplanting machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

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