A kind of outcropping film-covered belt-type transplanting machine and its planting method for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The present invention discloses a rhizome type Chinese medicinal material outcropping film-coated whole-roll belt-type transplanting machine and planting method thereof. The traction power assembly outputs power to the power transmission system to drive the various parts of the transplanting mechanism assembly to work; the ditching operation parts perform ditching. Operation and the soil produced by ditching is transferred to the soil-covering operation part through the soil throwing operation part; the transplanting sleeve is rolled up with a seedling string aligned with the head, and the free end of the seedling string is flattened on the planting ditch by the auxiliary pressing wheel Inside: the front side of the soil covering operation part covers the seedlings with soil, the film covering operation part covers the outcrop of the seedlings, the rear side of the soil covering operation part covers the film on both sides of the film, and the side scraping soil operation part performs on both sides of the film covering Scraping operation of covering soil on the membrane. During the transplanting process of the present invention, the operator only needs to replace a whole bundle of tape-type rhizomes and a whole bundle of film, and can easily complete the film-covered outcrop transplanting of Chinese medicinal materials at one time, with high work efficiency and good work quality .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting machinery, in particular to a film-covered whole-roll belt-type transplanting machine for outcropped Chinese medicinal materials of rhizomes and a planting method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, with the rapid development of the Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Codonopsis and Rhubarb is increasing year by year. However, Chinese medicinal materials are mainly planted in hilly and mountainous areas, and large-scale transplanting machines cannot be used, and traditional manual operations are still used. Mainly, with the continuous increase of labor costs, the labor cost at the source of traditional Chinese medicine has increased sharply, and the price of medicinal materials will remain high, which has affected the healthy and stable development of the traditional Chinese medicine indu...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of the Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Codonopsis and Rhubarb is increasing year by year. However, Chinese medicinal materials are mainly planted in hilly and mountainous areas, and large-scale transplanting machines cannot be used, and traditional manual operations are still used. Mainly, with the continuous increase of labor costs, the labor cost at the source of traditional Chinese medicine has increased sharply, and the price of medicinal materials will remain high, which has affected the healthy and stable development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry; in the cold and dry areas of Northwest China Using the film-covered outcrop transplanting mode requires ditching, soil covering, and film covering during the seedling transplanting process, and the distance between the seedling head and the film needs to be ensured. Not only the work efficiency is low, but the work quality is poor and the cost is high

[0003] Traditional agricultural planting machinery is not suitable for the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, especially those that require outcropping and film covering. There are attempts to transform traditional machinery in the market to meet the demand for outcropping and film covering. For example, using chain plates to move seedlings to However, this method still requires manual seedling operation, and the machine cannot ensure that the chain plate will transport the seedlings smoothly to the planting ditch to ensure that the heads of the seedlings are just aligned; therefore, it is urgent to develop miniature Chinese herbal medicines. Planting mechanization, looking for a simple and compact rhizome transplanting machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

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