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Highly anti-transparent sea-island composite fiber and fabric prepared from same

A composite fiber, anti-penetration technology, applied in the direction of chemical characteristics of fibers, conjugated synthetic polymer rayon, textiles and papermaking, etc. The effect of excellent impermeability and good spinnability

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-26
TORAY FIBER RES INST(CHINA) CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the sea-island fiber also has high anti-permeability, the number of island components in the ordinary sea-island fiber is small. If an excellent anti-permeability effect is to be achieved, the content of the island components will inevitably be increased, resulting in a larger area of ​​a single island, thereby There is a risk of abnormal fiber cross section and poor spinnability

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Highly anti-transparent sea-island composite fiber and fabric prepared from same
  • Highly anti-transparent sea-island composite fiber and fabric prepared from same
  • Highly anti-transparent sea-island composite fiber and fabric prepared from same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] 45 parts by weight containing 15.0wt% rutile TiO 2 Particles of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (island component) and 55 parts by weight containing 0.3wt% TiO 2 The semi-dull polyester (sea component) of the particles is pre-crystallized and dried to less than 50ppm, and put into the spinning A and B silos for spinning and false twisting to obtain long fibers with high anti-permeability. The cross-section of the fiber is a sea-island structure, the number of islands is 178, and the distance between the outermost island surface and the fiber surface is 0.5 μm. The obtained fiber is made into a tube knitted fabric, and the obtained tube knitted fabric has an anti-permeability of 94.8%, has an anti-ultraviolet property, and has a qualified light fastness.

Embodiment 2

[0060] 45 parts by weight containing 15.0wt% rutile TiO 2 Particles of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (island component) and 55 parts by weight containing 0.3wt% TiO 2 The semi-dull polyester (sea component) of the particles is pre-crystallized and dried to less than 50ppm, and put into the spinning A and B silos for spinning and false twisting to obtain long fibers with high anti-permeability. The cross-section of the fiber is a sea-island structure, the number of islands is 178, and the distance between the outermost island surface and the fiber surface is 0.1 μm. The obtained fiber is made into a tube knitted fabric, and the obtained tube knitted fabric has an anti-permeability of 95.5%, has an anti-ultraviolet property, and has a qualified light fastness.

Embodiment 3

[0062] 45 parts by weight containing 15.0wt% rutile TiO 2 Particles of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (island component) and 55 parts by weight containing 0.3wt% TiO 2 The semi-dull polyester (sea component) of the particles is pre-crystallized and dried to less than 50ppm, and put into the spinning A and B silos for spinning and false twisting to obtain long fibers with high anti-permeability. The cross-section of the fiber has a sea-island structure, and the number of islands is 178, and the shortest distance between the outermost island surface and the fiber surface is 0.2 μm. The obtained fiber is made into a tube knitted fabric, and the obtained tube knitted fabric has an anti-permeability of 95.3%, has an anti-ultraviolet property, and has a qualified light fastness.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses highly anti-transparent sea-island composite fiber. The content of inorganic particles in an island component is 8 wt% or above, and the content of inorganic particles in a sea component is 5.0 wt% or below; the island component accounts for 10 wt% or above of the whole fiber; and the number of islands on the cross section of the single fiber is 30 or above. The obtained fiber and fabric have good spinning and weaving processability, and also have excellent anti-transparent, anti-ultraviolet and heat-shielding properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sea-island composite fiber with high permeability resistance and a fabric obtained by using the fiber. Specifically, it relates to a composite fiber with a sea-island cross-section structure and different inorganic particle contents in the sea-island two-component polymer. Background technique [0002] Visual shading is an important performance of textiles. In the field of clothing, it is related to the most basic function of covering the body; in the field of decoration and military, it involves special visual requirements such as one-way perspective and camouflage. In addition, with the worldwide use of Freon in large quantities and the increasing environmental pollution, the ozone layer in the atmosphere has been severely damaged. Long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation will reduce the lifespan of organic molecules and reduce the immune function of the human body. It will not only damage the skin and cause dermatitis,...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/14D01F1/10D01F8/12D01F8/10
CPCD01F8/14D01F1/10D01F8/12D01F8/10
Inventor 赵锁林王蒋伟
Owner TORAY FIBER RES INST(CHINA) CO LTD
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