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A kind of magnesium-based cementitious material and its preparation method and application

A magnesium-based adhesive and clinker technology, applied in the field of cement chemical industry, can solve the problems of loss of strength, poor water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement, and limitations on the application of magnesium-based cementitious materials

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-19
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the magnesium cement gelling material in the prior art is mainly magnesium oxychloride cement, which is obtained by calcining magnesite to obtain magnesium oxide (MgO), and then combined with magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), water (H 2 O) mixing, made through processes such as stirring, molding, and maintenance, but the magnesium oxychloride cement cement that is made causes the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement to be poor due to the existence of internal magnesium chloride, loses strength gradually in water, and the strength loss rate can be Up to 60-80%
And because MgCl in magnesium oxychloride cement 2 The components contain chloride ions, which are highly corrosive to metals such as Fe and Al, which severely limits the application of magnesium-based cementitious materials

Method used

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  • A kind of magnesium-based cementitious material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of magnesium-based cementitious material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of magnesium-based cementitious material and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0034] The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned magnesium-based cementitious material, comprising the following steps:

[0035] The magnesite and sandstone are mixed, and the obtained mixture is processed by molding to obtain molding raw meal;

[0036] calcining the raw meal to obtain clinker;

[0037] Mixing and shaping the clinker with water to obtain a primary cementitious material;

[0038] The primary cementitious material is subjected to carbonization curing to obtain the magnesium-based cementitious material.

[0039] In the present invention, magnesite and sandstone are mixed, and the obtained mixed material is subjected to molding treatment to obtain molding raw material.

[0040] Before the mixing, the present invention preferably further includes crushing and grinding the magnesite and sandstone respectively. The present invention does not specifically limit the specific implementation of the crushing and grinding, and operat...

Embodiment 1

[0056] The components of magnesite and sandstone described in this example are shown in Table 1.

[0057] Composition of magnesite and sandstone described in Table 1 Example 1

[0058] Loss on ignition (%) CaO(%) SiO 2 (%)

Al 2 O 3 (%)

Fe 2 O 3 (%)

MgO(%) magnesite 46.975 0.89 1.23 2.880 5.75 43.025 sandstone 6.381 5.366 74.887 8.142 3.406 1.223

[0059] The above-mentioned loss on ignition is water, carbon dioxide and other gaseous components that can be lost at 900°C.

[0060] The magnesite and sandstone are crushed and ground to obtain magnesite with a median particle size of 100 μm and sandstone with a median particle size of 150 μm;

[0061] The above-ground 70.6 g magnesite and 29.4 g sandstone are mixed uniformly, and the obtained mixture is granulated by a roller machine to obtain a shaped raw meal with a diameter of 20-30 mm.

[0062] The obtained molding raw meal is first calcined at a temperature of 8...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The magnesite and sandstone are crushed and ground to obtain magnesite with a median particle size of 100 μm and sandstone with a median particle size of 110 μm;

[0068] The above-ground 70.6 g magnesite and 29.4 g sandstone are mixed uniformly, and the obtained mixture is granulated by a roller machine to obtain a shaped raw meal with a diameter of 20-30 mm.

[0069] The obtained shaped raw meal is first calcined at a temperature of 850 ° C for 1 hour, then heated to 1200 ° C and calcined for 1 hour, and then sequentially cooled (cooled to room temperature) and ground to obtain clinker. The particle size of the clinker is D90<150μm .

[0070] The obtained 10 g of clinker powder and 2.5 g of water were mixed, the obtained mixed material was poured into a mold, and pressed to form a primary gelling material.

[0071] The obtained primary gelling material was cured for 1 hour in an environment where the carbon dioxide concentration was 80%, the air pressure was normal p...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cement chemical industry, and particularly relates to a magnesium-based cementitious material and a preparation method and application thereof. The magnesium-based cementitious material of the present invention includes: magnesite, sandstone and water; in the magnesite: the mass percentage of CaO is less than 5%, SiO 2 Mass percentage <5%, Al 2 O 3 Mass percentage <5%, Fe 2 O 3 The mass percentage is less than 7%, and the mass percentage of MgO is 37-50%; in the sandstone: SiO 2 Mass percentage >70%, CaO mass percentage <10%, Al 2 O 3 The mass percentage of <10%, Fe 2 O 3 Mass percentage <5%. The magnesium-based cementitious material of the present invention does not contain MgCl 2 , avoids the 2 It dissolves in water, resulting in a decrease in the strength of the gel material and strong water resistance. At the same time, the corrosion of the magnesium-based cementitious material to Fe and Al metals caused by the presence of magnesium chloride is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cement chemical industry, and particularly relates to a magnesium-based cementitious material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Magnesium cement cementitious material is a magnesium-based gel material with excellent thermal insulation, fire and moisture resistance, light weight and shock resistance, high strength and durability, non-toxic and non-emission. Based on its excellent performance, magnesium cement gel material is widely used. as building materials. [0003] At present, the magnesium cement cementing material in the prior art is mainly magnesium oxychloride cement, which is obtained by calcining magnesite to obtain magnesium oxide (MgO), which is then mixed with magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), water (H 2 O) mix, make through techniques such as stirring, forming, curing, but the magnesium oxychloride cement cement obtained is poor in water resistance ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B9/00C04B9/20C04B28/30C04B28/10
CPCC04B9/00C04B9/20C04B28/30C04B28/105C04B14/06C04B2/102C04B40/0231C04B9/11C04B2111/00068C04B2111/00215
Inventor 王发洲刘志超吕璨宇胡曙光
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH