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Prilocaine crystal form and preparation method thereof

A technology of prilocaine and crystal form, which is applied in the field of prilocaine crystal form and its preparation, can solve the problem of different appearance, solubility, melting point, dissolution rate and biological effectiveness, which affect drug stability, bioavailability and curative effect, Problems such as the crystal form of prilocaine have not been found yet, achieving the effect of low cost, high purity, and simple process route

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-07
SHANDONG CHENGCHUANG BLUE OCEAN PHARM TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] As is well known to those skilled in the art, a chemical substance may or may not have a crystal form; , bioavailability may be significantly different, thus affecting its stability, bioavailability and efficacy as a drug
No report on the crystal form of prilocaine has been found so far

Method used

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  • Prilocaine crystal form and preparation method thereof
  • Prilocaine crystal form and preparation method thereof
  • Prilocaine crystal form and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Add 100g of crude prilocaine into 600g of n-heptane, stir and heat to 43°C to dissolve completely, stop heating, continue to stir, cool and crystallize, lower the temperature to 0-5°C, keep warm and crystallize for 5h, filter, and dry under reduced pressure at 30°C for 10h Obtained 85.2g refined product, yield: 85.2%, purity (as determined by HPLC): 99.92%, single impurity is less than 0.1%. Carry out XRPD to the obtained refined product, the obtained XRPD pattern is as follows figure 1 As shown, the peak information of its spectrum is shown in Table 1, and the typical TGA graph and DSC graph are shown in figure 2 , and its melting point is 42.00°C (the melting range is 39.81°C-45.49°C according to DSC). The refined product obtained is the prilocaine crystal form of the present application.

[0040] Table 1 Sample powder diffraction data table obtained in Example 1

[0041] 2θ (°) d-value (Å) I / I 0 (%)

Embodiment 2

[0043] Add 1 kg of crude prilocaine into 5 kg of n-hexane, stir and heat to 45°C to dissolve completely, stop heating, continue to stir, cool and crystallize, lower the temperature to 0-5°C, keep warm and crystallize for 5 hours, filter, and dry under reduced pressure at 30°C for 10 hours to obtain 848.6g refined product, yield: 84.9%, purity: 99.91%, single and impurity are less than 0.1%. XRPD was performed on the obtained refined product, and the peak information of the spectrum is shown in Table 2. The refined product obtained is the prilocaine crystal form of the present application.

[0044] Table 2 Example 2 obtained sample powder diffraction data table

[0045] 2θ (°) d-value (Å) I / I 0 (%)

Embodiment 3

[0047] Add 100kg of crude prilocaine into 500kg of n-hexane, stir and heat to 45°C to dissolve completely, stop heating, continue to stir, cool and crystallize, lower the temperature to 0-5°C, heat and crystallize for 5h, filter, and dry under reduced pressure at 30°C for 10h to obtain 85.5kg of refined product, yield: 85.5%, purity: 99.92%, single and impurity are less than 0.1%. XRPD was performed on the obtained refined product, and the peak information of the spectrum is shown in Table 3. The refined product obtained is the prilocaine crystal form of the present application.

[0048] Table 3 Example 3 Gained Sample Powder Diffraction Data Sheet

[0049] 2θ (°) d-value (Å) I / I 0 (%)

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to a prilocaine crystal form and a preparation method thereof. The prilocaine crystal form provided by the invention at least has the following main characteristic absorption peaks at the following positions in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern which uses Cu-K[alpha] radiation and is expressed by a 2Theta angle: 7.11 + / -0.2 degrees, 10.06 + / -0.2 degrees, 14.04 + / -0.2 degrees, 14.25 + / -0.2 degrees, 15.94 + / -0.2 degrees, 20.21 + / -0.2 degrees and 22.61 + / -0.2 degrees. According to the invention, one or two of normal hexane and normal heptane are used as solvents to dissolve the crude product of prilocaine, then crystallization is carried out at 0-5 DEG C, the prilocaine crystal form with the purity of 99.8% or above and the single impurity of less than 0.1% is obtained, and the yield of the prilocaine crystal form reaches 85%. The prilocaine crystal form prepared in the invention has good stability and high purity, and is suitable for new drug development and industrial production. The preparation method of the prilocaine crystal form, provided by the invention, is simple in process route, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The application belongs to the field of medicine and chemical industry, and specifically relates to a crystal form of prilocaine and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Prilocaine is an amide local anesthetic that stabilizes nerve cells by blocking the ionic current required for the generation and conduction of nerve impulses, thereby producing local anesthesia. Prilocaine, its chemical structure and local anesthetic effect are similar to lidocaine, but it has a longer duration of action, less toxicity, especially lower cardiotoxicity, so it is usually used for intravenous regional anesthesia. [0003] The chemical name of prilocaine is: N-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(propylamino)propionamide, and its structural formula is as follows: [0004] . [0005] As is well known to those skilled in the art, a chemical substance may or may not have a crystal form; , Bioavailability may be significantly different, thus affecting its stability...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C237/04C07C231/24A61K31/167A61P23/02
CPCC07C231/24C07C237/04A61K31/167A61P23/02C07B2200/13
Inventor 薛富民刘彬彬张鹏高长彬王荣坤刘凤祥王培凤
Owner SHANDONG CHENGCHUANG BLUE OCEAN PHARM TECH CO LTD