Cultivation method of yellow pitaya

A cultivation method and bird's nest technology, applied in the field of planting, can solve the problems of pollen deposition, susceptibility to diseases and insect pests, and low number of fruits, and achieve the effects of reducing root entanglement, not attracting insects, and improving survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-25
浙江天泽农业科技有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Bird's nest fruit is difficult to grow and is extremely sensitive to temperature. The suitable temperature for bird's nest fruit is 28-32°C, and if it is higher than 32°C, the physiological activities of bird's nest fruit will be affected, and bird's nest fruit is not compatible with itself. Under natural conditions, pollinators are needed Aids in pollination, where the activity of pollinating insects is restricted in high temperatures
Therefore, the number of bird's nest fruits that bear fruit in summer is not high, which makes it difficult to sell or sell at a low price
[0005] In order to solve this problem, artificial pollination is generally used. The method of artificial pollination is to use a brush to pick up pollen and point the stigma. However, since the flowering time of bird's nest fruit is between 8:00...

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of yellow pitaya
  • Cultivation method of yellow pitaya

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Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0043] Specific embodiment one: a kind of cultivation method of bird's nest fruit, comprises the following steps:

[0044] S1. Divide the planting area in the conjoined greenhouse, and the planting area is equipped with a row-type cultivation method, and the planting area is all sunny; ventilation equipment, temperature control equipment and spraying equipment are installed in the greenhouse;

[0045] S2. Hollow out the soil in the planting area to form a rectangular planting tank, and place a water collection box at the bottom of the planting tank. There are multiple water collection holes on the upper end of the water collection box; the water collection box is connected to the ground through pipelines;

[0046] S3. Fill the soil with good nutrient ratio into the planting tank, and cover the water collection box; the liquid water in the soil is collected by the water collection box through the water collection hole;

[0047] S4. Insert a circular partition on the soil in the...

specific Embodiment 2

[0053] Specific embodiment two: on the basis of specific embodiment one, after spraying pollen liquid to fruit strain 12 hours, observe the rate of withering flower of fruit strain, if the flower withering quantity accounts for below 80% of total flower quantity, increase pollen pollen content in the liquid.

specific Embodiment 3

[0054] Specific embodiment three: on the basis of specific embodiment one, after spraying pollen liquid to fruit strain 3 days, observe the flower and fruit separation rate of fruit strain, if the flower quantity of flower and fruit separation accounts for less than 80% of total flower quantity , change the batches of pollen in the pollen liquid; the storage time of different batches of pollen is different, the activity of pollen is different, and the quality of flower development after fertilization is different.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of yellow pitaya, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The cultivation method of the yellow pitaya comprises the following steps: when grafting buds of yellow pitaya are grafted, physalis alkekengi seeds are sown in a compensation area, and physalis alkekengi is cultivated; in April to May of the next year, fruit plants begin to bloom; pollen liquid is sprayed on the fruit plants through spraying equipment at 9-10 o'clock at night; the spraying area of the pollen liquid covers the whole fruit plants; the spraying time of the pollen liquid lasts for 15-20 minutes; the pollen liquid is sprayed every 3 days; after pollination, soil water in a water collecting box is detected regularly; the detection content comprises the content of pathogenic bacteria in the soil water; and the detection is conducted every 15-20 days. The cultivation method can realize the effects of high pollination rate, high fruit yield, high fruit quality and disease prevention of the yellow pitaya in summer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and more specifically relates to a cultivation method of bird's nest fruit. Background technique [0002] Bird's nest fruit, also known as yellow-skinned dragon fruit, is native to Central America, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru and other tropical alpine climate areas. It is different from the red-heart dragon fruit and white-heart dragon fruit, and evolved independently. Plants of the genus Scale. [0003] After the branches of bird's nest fruit are mature, they will bloom every month. The flowering time of bird's nest fruit is from 8:00 to 9:00 in the evening. , the flowers and fruits are separated three days after the flower fades. [0004] Bird's nest fruit is difficult to grow and is extremely sensitive to temperature. The suitable temperature for bird's nest fruit is 28-32°C, and if it is higher than 32°C, the physiological activities of bird's nest fruit will be affected, and bird's nest fruit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/00A01H1/02
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/00A01H1/02A01H1/027
Inventor 翁有良吴晓斌查波郑雪玉廖家伟
Owner 浙江天泽农业科技有限公司
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