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Engineering heat treatment method of ultrahigh-strength steel for compressor impeller

An ultra-high-strength steel, compressor impeller technology, applied in metal processing equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of not meeting the strength requirements of the impeller, unable to meet the needs of large-scale compressor civil engineering, etc., to achieve high strength, good plasticity and toughness, improve The effect of stability

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-08
大连透平机械技术发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the continuous development of the market, the demand for various large-scale compressors continues to increase, and the requirements for the speed of the impeller are getting higher and higher. However, the performance of the existing FV520B martensitic stainless steel can no longer meet the strength requirements of the high-speed rotation of the impeller, and cannot adapt to large-scale compression. The ever-increasing demand for civil engineering

Method used

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  • Engineering heat treatment method of ultrahigh-strength steel for compressor impeller
  • Engineering heat treatment method of ultrahigh-strength steel for compressor impeller
  • Engineering heat treatment method of ultrahigh-strength steel for compressor impeller

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] In terms of weight percentage, the chemical composition is C: 0.025%, Cr: 12.0%, Ni: 11.0%, Mo: 1.25%, Ti: 1.5%, Nb: 0.3%, V: 0.4%, Al: 0.3%, Cu : 0.4%, Mn: 0.4%, Si: 0.2%, S: 0.01%, P: 0.02%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. The raw materials are smelted and poured, and then the obtained slab is forged at 1200℃ to obtain Sheets with dimensions 250×130×60mm.

[0025] Raise the temperature of the plate to 980-1030°C at a rate of 70-80°C / h at a furnace entry temperature of 300-400°C, and then oil-cool it to 300-400°C after holding for 2 hours. Then, at the furnace temperature of 150-200°C, the temperature is raised to 550-580°C at a rate of 50-60°C / h, kept for 2 hours, and then air-cooled to room temperature. At this time, the mechanical properties of the plates are shown in Table 1.

[0026] Table 1

[0027]

[0028] It can be seen from Table 1 that the ductile and plastic properties such as tensile strength, elongation, reduction of area, and impa...

Embodiment 2

[0030] In terms of weight percentage, the chemical composition is C: 0.03%, Cr: 11.0%, Ni: 10.5%, Mo: 1.0%, Ti: 0.9%, Nb: 0.1%, V: 0.2%, Al: 0.1%, Cu : 0.5%, Mn: 0.5%, Si: 0.3%, S: 0.01%, P: 0.02%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities for smelting and casting, and then forging the obtained slab at 850°C A panel with dimensions 250 x 130 x 60 mm was obtained.

[0031] The plate is heated to 950-1000°C at a rate of 90-100°C / h at a furnace entry temperature of 400-500°C, and oil-cooled to 400-500°C after holding for 1.5 hours. Then, at the furnace temperature of 100-200°C, the temperature is raised to 580-600°C at a rate of 60-70°C / h, kept for 2 hours, and then air-cooled to room temperature. The mechanical properties of the plates at this time are shown in Table 2.

[0032] Table 2

[0033]

[0034] It can be seen from Table 2 that the ductile and plastic properties such as tensile strength, elongation, reduction of area, and impact energy after heat treatment of...

Embodiment 3

[0036] In terms of weight percentage, the chemical composition is C: 0.03%, Cr: 11.5%, Ni: 10.8%, Mo: 1.2%, Ti: 1.0%, Nb: 0.2%, V: 0.3%, Al: 0.2%, Cu : 0.45%, Mn: 0.45%, Si: 0.2%, S: 0.01%, P: 0.01%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. The raw materials are smelted and poured, and then the obtained slab is forged at 1100°C to obtain Sheets with dimensions 250×130×60mm.

[0037] At the furnace temperature of 450-500°C, the plate is heated to 1000-1050°C at a rate of 70-80°C / h, and oil-cooled to 400-450°C after holding for 2 hours. Then, at the furnace temperature of 100-200°C, the temperature is raised to 560-590°C at a rate of 50-60°C / h, kept for 2 hours, and then air-cooled to room temperature. The mechanical properties of the plates at this time are shown in Table 3.

[0038] table 3

[0039]

[0040] It can be seen from Table 3 that the ductile and plastic properties such as tensile strength, elongation, reduction of area, and impact energy after heat tr...

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Abstract

The invention provides an engineering heat treatment method of ultrahigh-strength steel for a compressor impeller, which comprises the following steps: smelting and pouring raw materials with required chemical components, and forging an obtained casting blank at 850-1200 DEG C to obtain a forge piece; the forge piece is heated to 950-1050 DEG C at the charging temperature smaller than or equal to 500 DEG C at the speed smaller than or equal to 100 DEG C / h, and after heat preservation, oil cooling is conducted to the temperature smaller than or equal to 500 DEG C; and finally, the forge piece is heated to 520-600 DEG C at the charging temperature smaller than or equal to 200 DEG C at the speed smaller than or equal to 70 DEG C / h, and air cooling is conducted to the room temperature after heat preservation is conducted. According to the engineering heat treatment method for the ultra-high-strength steel for the compressor impeller, the steel is high in strength, corrosion resistance and impact resistance, can be welded and is easy to machine, and on the premise that toughness and plasticity can meet the engineering application requirement, the engineering application requirement is met; the yield strength of the steel can meet the requirements of various current large compressors on the yield strength of the impeller when the impeller rotates at an ultra-high speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-strength martensitic stainless steel, in particular to an engineering heat treatment method for ultra-high-strength steel used for compressor impellers. Background technique [0002] The impeller is a key part of the turbocompressor. In order to improve the working efficiency, its speed needs to be increased. At present, the high-strength martensitic stainless steel used in domestic turbine compressor impellers is FV520B, which was imported from New Billon, Italy in the 1980s. The highest yield strength available for engineering is 1029MPa. The maximum impeller speed can reach 340-360m / s. Due to the continuous development of the market, the demand for various large-scale compressors continues to increase, and the requirements for the speed of the impeller are getting higher and higher. However, the performance of the existing FV520B martensitic stainless steel can no longer meet the strength require...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/44C22C38/50C22C38/48C22C38/46C22C38/06C22C38/42C22C38/04C22C38/02C21D6/00C21D8/00B21J5/00C21D1/18
CPCC22C38/44C22C38/50C22C38/48C22C38/46C22C38/06C22C38/42C22C38/04C22C38/02C21D6/004C21D6/005C21D6/008C21D8/005B21J5/002C21D1/18
Inventor 包翠敏董闯王清高惠菊陈蕊杨智鹏陈炜
Owner 大连透平机械技术发展有限公司