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Homogeneous analysis method for visually detecting multiple target objects based on click reaction signal amplification and corollary equipment thereof

A click reaction and signal amplification technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, chemical instruments and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of reducing detection efficiency, loss of signal, and increase detection cost, and achieve good suspension stability. , strong ability, variety of effects

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-25
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the inventor previously applied for a multi-channel particle detection device and detection method (CN111413264A) for detecting micron particles. Combined to achieve accurate detection of a single target with high sensitivity, but the detection process is cumbersome and requires magnetic separation and repeated washing, which makes it impossible to achieve no-washing and one-step detection
For another example, the inventor previously applied for a biosensing detection method based on the change of the resistance of the microchannel caused by the change of the insulating microsphere concentration (CN112595759A). This invention provides a simple structure and low cost supporting device. A constant voltage / current is applied to both ends of the microchannel, thereby generating electroosmotic flow, changing the state of the microspheres in the channel, resulting in a change in the resistance value, and then indirectly obtaining the content of the target to be measured, but the detection process needs to be washed repeatedly, and it is impossible to achieve multiple targets at the same time detection, which reduces the detection efficiency and increases the detection cost
The applicant also constructed a resistance biosensing detection method (CN 112415058A) based on the state change of insulating microspheres in the early stage. This method does not require washing and is a homogeneous reaction mode, but this method cannot achieve multiple targets. Simultaneous detection of
At the same time, the previous applicant applied for an analysis method based on magnetic separation to detect multiple targets at the same time (CN112964868A). Polymer insulating microspheres are used as signal probes, combined with magnetic separation immunoassay method, to realize simultaneous detection of multiple targets, but this method requires multi-step magnetic separation, which cannot realize one-step detection without washing, and cannot react with clicks Combining to achieve synchronous amplification of multiple detection signals
Moreover, the stability of this method needs to be further improved. The reason is that the biochemical reactions involved in the previous patent application are carried out in centrifuge tubes, the final reaction volume is relatively large, and the volume required for microscopic imaging is small. Taking a small part of the large-volume sample for counting will lose the signal on the one hand, and on the other hand, taking a small amount of sample from the large-volume sample for detection will easily lead to a decrease in the accuracy of microsphere counting, thereby affecting the entire method stability

Method used

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  • Homogeneous analysis method for visually detecting multiple target objects based on click reaction signal amplification and corollary equipment thereof
  • Homogeneous analysis method for visually detecting multiple target objects based on click reaction signal amplification and corollary equipment thereof
  • Homogeneous analysis method for visually detecting multiple target objects based on click reaction signal amplification and corollary equipment thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0085] Example 1 Quantitative detection of Salmonella by DNA molecular hybridization

[0086] (1) Preparation of homogeneous reaction reagents

[0087] Select 6 μm polystyrene microspheres as the capture probe coupling carrier to prepare 6 μm polystyrene microsphere-Salmonella capture probe conjugates; select 3 μm polystyrene microspheres as the detection probe signal probe to prepare 3 μm polystyrene microsphere signal probe-click reagent II conjugate; simultaneously prepare Salmonella detection probe-click reagent I conjugate, the preparation method of the microsphere conjugate and the click reagent conjugate preparation method are in the field The well-known conventional methods are as follows:

[0088] Preparation of polystyrene microsphere carrier-Salmonella capture probe conjugate: Take 2 mg of carboxy-modified polystyrene microspheres (6 μm, 100 mg / mL) and wash with MEST buffer (pH=6.0 containing 0.05% Tween 20) Twice, after resuspending with MES buffer, add 100 μL ED...

Embodiment 2

[0104] Example 2 Quantitative detection of antibiotic molecules chloramphenicol, amoxicillin and neomycin

[0105] (1) Preparation of homogeneous reaction reagents

[0106] Select 6 μm polystyrene microspheres as the polystyrene microsphere-antibody coupling carrier to prepare polystyrene microsphere-chloramphenicol antibody conjugate carrier and polystyrene microsphere-amoxicillin antibody conjugate Carrier and polystyrene microsphere-neomycin antibody conjugate carrier; select 2 μm, 3 μm and 4 μm polystyrene microspheres as signal probes and prepare polystyrene microsphere signal probes-complete antigen conjugates of different kinds of antibiotics Prepare 2 μm polystyrene microsphere signal probe-click reagent II conjugate, 3 μm polystyrene microsphere signal probe-click reagent II conjugate and 4 μm polystyrene microsphere-click reagent II conjugate Conjugates; simultaneous preparation of chloramphenicol complete antigen-click reagent Ⅰ conjugates, amoxicillin complete ant...

Embodiment 3

[0120] Example 3 Quantitative detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in serum

[0121] (1) Preparation of homogeneous reaction reagents

[0122] Select 6 μm polystyrene microspheres as the polystyrene microsphere-detection antibody coupling carrier, prepare polystyrene microsphere-prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection antibody conjugate carrier, polystyrene microsphere-carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) detection antibody conjugate carrier and polystyrene microsphere-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) detection antibody conjugate carrier; select 3 μm polystyrene microspheres of different colors to prepare polystyrene microsphere signal probes -Different types of inflammatory marker capture antibody conjugates, prepared 3 μm white polystyrene microsphere signal probe-click reagent II conjugate, 3 μm white polystyrene microsphere signal probe-click reagent II conjugate and 3μm yellow polystyrene microsphere signal probe-cli...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a homogeneous analysis method for visually detecting multiple targets based on click reaction signal amplification and matched equipment thereof. The method comprises a homogeneous reaction part, a visual imaging part and a machine visual recognition part, the homogeneous reaction part selects different amplification schemes according to different requirements of a to-be-detected object on sensitivity, a click reaction multi-step signal is amplified for immune reaction, and matched instruments and equipment are used for detecting the sensitivity of the to-be-detected object. The micro-fluidic chip and machine vision software are organically combined, the micro-fluidic chip is introduced, the reaction system is reduced, and compared with the previous reaction in a centrifugal tube, the sensitivity and accuracy of the method are improved by the click reaction form and the micro-fluidic chip.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of food safety, in vitro diagnosis and environmental monitoring, and in particular relates to a homogeneous analysis method and supporting equipment for multi-target detection based on click reaction signal amplification and visualization. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for health-related factors such as medical care, food, and the environment. Rapid detection has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and suitable for on-site analysis. In vitro diagnosis, Food safety, environmental monitoring and other fields have been widely used. Therefore, the development of rapid detection methods and supporting equipment in related fields has important practical significance for protecting people's lives and health. Most of the traditional detection methods rely on large-scale ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6834C12Q1/689G01N33/543G01N33/574G01N33/58G01N21/84B01L3/00C12R1/42
CPCC12Q1/6834C12Q1/689G01N33/54313G01N33/54346G01N33/9446G01N33/57434G01N33/57476G01N33/57473G01N33/57488G01N33/585G01N33/587G01N21/8483B01L3/5027C12Q2563/155C12Q2563/149C12Q2565/629
Inventor 陈翊平周阳赵维琦赵永坤王知龙冯牛
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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