The invention discloses a 3D printing preparation method and device for heterogeneous bidirectional gradient aperture
porous ceramics, and belongs to the technical field of 3D printing of functional materials, gradient aperture functional materials are combined with an additive
manufacturing technology, and alternate change of all
layers of materials is achieved by controlling photocuring
slurry, so that the 3D printing preparation method is suitable for 3D printing of the functional materials. Wherein the
amorphous silicon powder content of the first precursor
ceramic slurry is smaller than that of the second precursor
ceramic slurry, so that the
thermal expansion coefficient of the first precursor
ceramic slurry is slightly higher than that of the second precursor ceramic slurry,
pressure stress can be generated between pore
layers after
sintering, and the strength of the gradient aperture porous ceramic can be improved. In addition, the
silicon powder can react with carbon residues generated by the photosensitive resin to be sintered, so that the
green body is densified, and local microcracks between pore
layers are effectively eliminated. In addition, the particle size of the
silicon powder is changed, the macropores are controllable, meanwhile, the micropores are variable, and the functionality of the gradient aperture porous ceramic is further improved.