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A kind of preparation method of glass microbead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material

A technology of glass microspheres and composite materials, which is applied in the field of preparation of porous aluminum matrix composite materials, and can solve the problems of poor energy absorption capacity of glass microsphere reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite materials, high volume fraction of glass microsphere reinforcements, and singleness. , to achieve the effect of easy operation, low cost and simple process method

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to solve the problems of high and single volume fraction of the glass bead reinforcement in the existing glass bead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material and the poor energy absorption capacity of the glass bead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material, the present invention provides A preparation method of glass microspheres reinforced porous aluminum matrix composites

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  • A kind of preparation method of glass microbead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0032] Embodiment 1: The preparation method of the glass microbead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material in this embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0033] 1. Weighing: Weigh 20%-69% glass beads, 1%-50% metal powder and 30%-60% aluminum ingots by volume fraction; the average particle size of the glass beads and the average size of the metal powder The particle size is the same;

[0034] 2. Preparation of mixed powder:

[0035] Mix glass microbeads with metal powder of equal particle size, then perform low-speed ball milling, and finally dry to obtain mixed powder;

[0036] Before mixing the glass microbeads with the metal powder of equal particle size, place the glass microbeads in deionized water or alcohol solution, select the floating glass microbeads, and dry; The microbeads are screened to ensure the integrity of the glass microbeads in the composite.

[0037] The low-speed ball milling process is as follows: the ratio of balls ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0046] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the average particle size of the glass microbeads and the average particle size of the metal powder in step 1 are 10 μm to 100 μm.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0047] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or 2 in that: the wall thickness-to-radius ratio (r / R) of the glass microbeads in step 1 is 0.032-0.072; the wall thickness-to-radius ratio of the glass microbeads ( r / R) of 0.032-0.072 can maintain the strength of glass microbeads while maintaining its high porosity.

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Abstract

A preparation method of a glass microbead reinforced porous aluminum-based composite material relates to a preparation method of a porous aluminum-based composite material. In order to solve the problems that the volume fraction of glass microbead reinforcement in the existing glass microbead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material is high and single, and the glass microbead reinforced porous aluminum matrix composite material has poor energy absorption capacity. Method: Weigh glass microbeads, metal powder and aluminum ingot; the average particle size of glass microbeads is the same as that of metal powder, prepare mixed powder, preheat and prepare metal matrix, and infiltrate with liquid metal. In the present invention, metal powder can be used to replace part of the glass microbeads, so that the volume of the glass microbeads in the final prepared porous composite material can be changed in a wide range, which can ensure that the gaps are filled with each other, and the powder mixing process is uniform. The present invention is suitable for preparing porous aluminum-based composite materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous aluminum matrix composite material. Background technique [0002] Porous materials are widely used in the military field, mainly due to their light weight and high energy absorption characteristics. The traditional porous materials are mainly foamed metal, of which the most widely used is foamed aluminum, but foamed aluminum has low strength and low stiffness. , Low impact load, unable to meet the increasing requirements for porous materials. Materials scientists took inspiration from particle-reinforced metal matrix composites, and successfully prepared porous composites by introducing porous materials as voids into the metal matrix. [0003] The matrix of porous metal matrix composites is mainly composed of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Compared with foamed metal, porous composites have higher strength, impact load resistance and better energy absorption effect. Therefore, porous aluminum mat...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/08B22F9/04B22D23/04C22C21/00
CPCC22C1/08B22F9/04B22D23/04C22C21/00B22F2009/043
Inventor 张强孙凯卫国梁杨文澍姜龙涛陈国钦修子扬武高辉
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH