The invention discloses a
porous carbon preform for reactive
sintering, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
porous carbon preform is obtained by taking
charcoal powder as a
carbon source, taking lignocellulose as a pore-forming agent, taking a modified
polyester type high molecular compound as a dispersant, taking
camphene as a dispersion medium, adding a certain amount of ethyl
ether, performing constant-temperature ball milling at the temperature of 55 DEG C to obtain material
slurry, performing vacuum degassing, then pouring and forming the material
slurry at
room temperature, subliming till constant weight, and carrying out biscuit firing at the temperature of 900-1550 DEG C for 0.5-2h. The
porous carbon preform prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of controllable density and
porosity, uniform pore structure, no defects and the like, and has great reactive
sintering performance; reaction sintered
silicon carbide generated by high-temperature
silicon impregnation reaction has no black cores,
cracking,
delamination and other defects, and has good mechanical properties.