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Automobile part surface treatment process

A technology for auto parts and surface treatment, which is applied in the direction of pretreatment surface, device for coating liquid on the surface, coating, etc., which can solve the problems of reducing compression and wear resistance, metal content reduction, lack of compression and wear resistance, etc. , to achieve the effect of increasing cohesion, good compression and wear resistance, and enhanced decontamination effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-19
吴亚萍
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, cleaning and polishing also means damage to the surface of the original auto parts, which reduces the original metal content on the surface, thereby reducing the resistance to compression and wear resistance
Therefore, there is currently a lack of surface treatment processes for auto parts that can supplement the metal content and maintain good compression and wear resistance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A surface treatment process for auto parts, comprising the following steps: 1) Polishing: the auto parts to be treated are first polished with 200-mesh sandpaper, then put into chemical polishing reagents for chemical polishing, washed with water, and blown dry; the chemical polishing reagents are A mixed solution of nitric acid and glacial acetic acid with a substance ratio of 1:0.5, the concentration of nitric acid is 1mol / L;

[0034] 2) Spray: At 40°C, spray the surface of the polished auto parts with spray liquid for 2 minutes, repeat the spray after 2 minutes, spray 3 times in total, and then wash with water; the solvent of the spray liquid depends on the volume Composed of water and ethanol with a ratio of 15:1, the solute of the spray liquid is sulfuric acid, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 3mol / L; the spray pressure is 0.2MPa;

[0035] 3) Plasma surface treatment: use the spray gun of the vacuum plasma treatment equipment to move at a constant speed relati...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A surface treatment process for auto parts, comprising the following steps: 1) Polishing: the auto parts to be treated are first polished with 500-mesh sandpaper, then put into a chemical polishing reagent for chemical polishing, washed with water, and blown dry; the chemical polishing reagent is A mixture of nitric acid and glacial acetic acid with a substance ratio of 1:0.8, the concentration of nitric acid is 1.5mol / L;

[0043] 2) Spray: At 45°C, spray the surface of the polished auto parts with spray liquid for 1.5 minutes, repeat the spray after 3 minutes, spray twice in total, and then wash with water; the solvent of the spray liquid is determined by Composed of water and ethanol with a volume ratio of 12:1, the solute of the spray solution is sulfuric acid, and the concentration of sulfuric acid is 4mol / L; the spray pressure is 0.3MPa;

[0044] 3) Plasma surface treatment: use the spray gun of the vacuum plasma treatment equipment to move at a constant speed rela...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A surface treatment process for auto parts, comprising the following steps: 1) Polishing: the auto parts to be treated are first polished with 800-mesh sandpaper, then put into chemical polishing reagents for chemical polishing, washed with water, and blown dry; the chemical polishing reagents are The mixed solution of nitric acid and glacial acetic acid with a ratio of substance quantity of 1:1, the concentration of nitric acid is 2mol / L;

[0052] 2) Spraying: at a temperature of 50°C, spray the surface of the polished auto parts with the spray liquid for 2 minutes, repeat the spray after an interval of 3 minutes, spray 3 times in total, and then wash with water; the solvent of the spray liquid is determined by volume Composed of water and ethanol with a ratio of 15:1, the solute of the spray liquid is sulfuric acid, the concentration of sulfuric acid is 5mol / L; the spray pressure is 0.4MPa;

[0053] 3) Plasma surface treatment: use the spray gun of the vacuum plasma t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile part surface treatment process. The automobile part surface treatment process comprises the following steps: 1) polishing; the method comprises the following steps of (1) coating, (2) spraying, (3) plasma surface treatment, (4) primary coating, (5) secondary coating, (6) glaze spraying and (7) tertiary coating, through the steps, the metal content of automobile parts such as automobile seats and automobile bodies which are mostly made of metal plates is supplemented, the compression resistance and wear resistance are good, and the method has very good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of auto parts production, in particular to a surface treatment process for auto parts. Background technique [0002] Auto parts are the parts and accessories that make up the car, such as engine parts, brake parts, steering parts, walking parts, electrical instrument parts, auto lamps, car seats, body and so on. Most of these fittings are sheet metal, and sheet metal generally suffers from corrosion problems. Corrosion not only destroys the appearance of the car, but also directly affects the service life of the car, and at the same time brings environmental pollution, accidents, and waste of materials and energy. For this reason, the factory of auto parts needs to go through metal surface treatment. The surface treatment methods commonly used in automobiles are: electrochemical treatment (electroplating and anodic oxidation); coating (spraying, electrophoresis); chemical treatment (phosphating, passivation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B05D7/14B05D1/38B05D3/10C23F3/00
CPCB05D7/14B05D7/58B05D1/38B05D3/102C23F3/00
Inventor 吴亚萍
Owner 吴亚萍