Hot-dip galvanized coated steel sheet and preparation method thereof
A technology of coated steel sheet and hot-dip galvanizing, which is applied in hot-dip galvanizing process, coating, metal material coating process, etc., and can solve the problem that the corrosion resistance and coating thickness cannot be balanced.
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[0048] Second aspect, such as figure 2 Shown, the application provides a kind of preparation method of hot-dip galvanized steel plate, and described preparation method comprises:
[0049] S1. Obtain a plating solution containing the chemical composition of the coating;
[0050] S2. heating the plating solution to obtain a preheated plating solution;
[0051] S3. Obtain a steel plate containing the chemical composition of the steel matrix;
[0052] S4. Heating the steel plate, and then immersing it in the preheated plating solution, so that the plating solution covers the steel plate to form a coating, and after cooling, the steel plate of the layer is obtained.
[0053] As an optional embodiment, the temperature of the preheated plating solution is within 400°C-480°C.
[0054] In this application, the effect of limiting the temperature of the preheating bath to 400°C-480°C is that the temperature of the bath reaches the temperature range capable of reacting with the steel ...
Embodiment 1
[0067] Select a 2mm steel plate, the chemical composition of the steel matrix includes: C: 0.05%, Mn: 0.02%, Si: 0.3%, Cr: 0.02%, B: 0.0001%, Al: 0.05% in terms of mass fraction;
[0068] The chemical composition of the coating includes: Mg: 1%, Al: 5%, rare earth elements: 0.02%, and the rest is Zn and unavoidable impurities in terms of mass fraction;
[0069] Among the rare earth elements, the mass fraction of La is 0%, the mass fraction of Ce is 0%, the mass fraction of Er is 0.02%, and the mass fraction of Y is 0%;
[0070] The equivalent diameter of the aluminum-rich phase is 5 μm;
[0071] In the preparation method, the temperature of the preheating bath is 480°C;
[0072] In heating the steel plate, the heating temperature is controlled to be 10°C lower than the temperature of the preheated plating solution, so the heating temperature is 470°C;
[0073] In heating the steel plate, the atmosphere temperature at the leakage point is -40°C;
[0074] The average surface ro...
Embodiment 2
[0076] Select a 2.4mm steel plate, the chemical composition of the steel matrix includes: C: 0.1%, Mn: 0.8%, Si: 0.4%, Cr: 0.1%, B: 0.0004%, Al: 0.4% in terms of mass fraction;
[0077] The chemical composition of the coating includes: Mg: 1%, Al: 6%, rare earth elements: 0.101%, and the rest is Zn and unavoidable impurities in terms of mass fraction;
[0078] Among the rare earth elements, the mass fraction of La is 0%, the mass fraction of Ce is 0.001%, the mass fraction of Er is 0%, and the mass fraction of Y is 0.1%;
[0079] The equivalent diameter of the aluminum-rich phase is 5 μm;
[0080] In the preparation method, the temperature of the preheating bath is 425°C;
[0081] In heating the steel plate, the heating temperature is controlled to be 15°C lower than the temperature of the preheated plating solution, so the heating temperature is 410°C;
[0082] In heating the steel plate, the atmosphere temperature at the leakage point is -50°C;
[0083] The surface averag...
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