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Preparation method of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material

A technology of metal hollow spheres and composite materials, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of insufficient economical metal hollow sphere materials, achieve excellent dynamic performance, wide application range, and broad application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-03
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004]However, for anti-collision structures, industrial and civil construction and other fields, metal hollow ball materials are not economical enough
However, there are few reports on the composite of metal hollow spheres and cement mortar as a new type of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material
  • Preparation method of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material
  • Preparation method of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0037] Such as Figure 4 Shown, the preparation method of a kind of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material of the present invention, comprises the steps:

[0038] Step 1. Prepare the matrix of the metal hollow sphere cement-based composite

[0039] Prepare the matrix according to the following mass ratio (or weight) ratio:

[0040] water cement sand fly ash Silica fume Superplasticizer thickener Defoamer 160 397.5 650 106 26.5 2.65 0.265 0.16

[0041] Add dry materials such as cement, sand, fly ash, silica fume and thickener into the mixer and stir for 3 minutes, then add the mixture of water reducer, defoamer and water into the mixer and stir for 5 minutes, and the metal hollow can be prepared. The matrix of spherical cement-based composite materials.

[0042] Step 2. mix the matrix of the metal hollow ball cement-based composite material in step 1 with the metal hollow ball, the material of the metal hollow ball is an al...

Embodiment

[0046] Experiment 1

[0047] Static performance test:

[0048] Match according to the following table (unit: kg / m 3 ) Prepare the matrix of metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material:

[0049] water cement sand fly ash Silica fume Superplasticizer thickener Defoamer 160 397.5 650 106 26.5 2.65 0.265 0.16

[0050] Then add 10% metal hollow spheres of different diameters, which are 16mm and 19mm respectively, and prepare a cube specimen of 100mmX100mmX100mm, that is, add 47 metal hollow spheres with a diameter of 16mm in the test piece mixed with 16mm small balls. 28 metal hollow spheres with a diameter of 19mm were added to the test piece incorporating 19mm spheres. A test piece without metal hollow spheres was made as a blank control group. Specimen preparation and curing methods refer to the above steps.

[0051] 2. After 28 days of curing, use the YNS-Y3000 electro-hydraulic servo pressure testing machine to measure the st...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a matrix of the metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a matrix according to the following mixing ratio: preparing water, cement, sand, fly ash, silica fume, a water reducing agent, a thickening agent and a defoaming agent in a mass ratio of 160: 397.5: 650: 106: 2.65: 0.16, adding dry materials of the cement, the sand, the fly ash, the silica fume and the thickening agent into a stirrer, stirring for 3 minutes, adding a mixture of the water reducing agent, the defoaming agent and the water into the stirrer, and stirring for 5 minutes; the matrix of the metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material can be prepared. The novel material is prepared by compounding the cement mortar serving as a carrier and the metal hollow spheres, and the limitation that only polymers such as epoxy resin are adopted is broken through. And the material is cast in situ for use, has the same advantages as concrete, is good in modelability, can be cured under natural conditions, and is simple and convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a metal hollow sphere cement-based composite material. Background technique [0002] Because of its special pore structure, metal foam materials have a series of excellent properties such as light weight, high strength, impact resistance, vibration reduction, heat insulation, and radiation shielding. They are widely used in aerospace, ships, vehicle manufacturing and nuclear industries. Industry and other related fields. Most of the existing metal foams are composed of open cells and closed cells, and the pore size and distribution uniformity are difficult to control, which leads to great uncertainty in the performance of metal foams. [0003] Existing studies have shown that the performance of metal foam materials depends on the porous structure inside the material. The emergence of metal hollow sphere composites can effectively so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/02
CPCC04B28/02C04B2201/50C04B14/06C04B18/08C04B18/146C04B14/34C04B2103/302C04B2103/44C04B2103/50C04B16/04Y02W30/91
Inventor 戴美玲程成梁君平宋芯仪赵汝宝杨腾飞谭焕聪
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH