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Transformer bushing ultrahigh frequency partial discharge on-line monitoring system and partial discharge type diagnosis method

A transformer bushing and partial discharge technology, which is applied to the integration of power network operating systems, information technology support systems, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as performance degradation, transformer equipment damage, and damage to the internal electric field of the bushing, achieving simple use, The effect of easy installation, high sensitivity and anti-interference ability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Transformer bushings have to be affected by various factors such as heat, electricity, chemistry, and machinery for a long time during operation, resulting in partial discharge, resulting in insulation degradation and performance degradation. In severe cases, transformers and adjacent equipment will be damaged. In turn, it will cause power outages or even explosions, leading to local or even large-scale power outages, which will have a huge negative impact on the national economy and social stability.
[0003] At present, many transformer bushings are not equipped with partial discharge on-line monitoring systems, and it is impossible to obtain timely and accurate partial discharge information of transformer bushings, so that fault diagnosis cannot be performed based on partial discharge information; the existing online monitoring of bushings is aimed at Generally, the pulse current sensor or UHF sensor is installed at the end screen of the casing. This monitoring method itself is susceptible to on-site electromagnetic interference, and needs to modify the structure of the end screen of the casing, which destroys the original internal electric field of the casing. , making the reliable end screen extremely vulnerable to damage during operation, adding new safety hazards
In other words, some partial discharge on-line monitoring systems that have been applied in the field are not accurate in the diagnosis of discharge types, and cannot achieve a discharge type identification function.

Method used

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  • Transformer bushing ultrahigh frequency partial discharge on-line monitoring system and partial discharge type diagnosis method
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  • Transformer bushing ultrahigh frequency partial discharge on-line monitoring system and partial discharge type diagnosis method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A transformer bushing UHF partial discharge on-line monitoring system, such as figure 1 As shown, it consists of a magnetic sensor array unit, an integrated monitoring unit and an integrated monitoring background;

[0042] The magnetic sensor array unit is composed of several UHF sensors evenly arranged on the outer edge of the casing heating seat;

[0043] The comprehensive monitoring unit includes an acquisition and main control module, a filter module, a power supply module and a communication module; the acquisition and main control module is used for conditioning, theoretical calculation and analysis of electromagnetic signals, and judging whether partial discharge occurs inside the bushing; the communication module It is used to transmit the casing status results of calculation and analysis to the comprehensive monitoring background,

[0044] The acquisition and main control module include an AD converter, an FPGA module and an STM32 module; the AD converter is u...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A method for diagnosing UHF partial discharge types of transformer bushings, comprising the following steps:

[0059] ① Use several UHF sensors to place on the casing riser;

[0060] ② Obtain UHF partial discharge signal information of transformer bushings, including discharge amplitude information, discharge phase information, discharge repetition rate information and discharge PRPD spectrum information;

[0061] ③ Input the obtained partial discharge data information into the preset algorithm for discharge type identification and classification, including the introduction of the quantum particle swarm optimization support vector machine algorithm QPSO-SVM for discharge type diagnosis, and the error rate of the SVM training set as an adaptive degree function, using the QPSO algorithm to optimize the SVM penalty factor C and the Gaussian kernel function parameter γ.

[0062] The specific process of step ② is to collect channel signals of all UHF sensors, perform signal...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Transformer bushing UHF partial discharge on-line monitoring system can be divided into four modules according to the data processing process, including data acquisition module, data processing module, data transmission module and background display module. Among them, the data acquisition module such as figure 1 (1) It is the front-end UHF sensor array unit used to collect the electromagnetic wave signal generated by the partial discharge of the bushing, corresponding to image 3 UHF sensor ABC three-channel signal acquisition; data processing modules such as figure 1 As shown in (2), this part performs signal-to-noise comparison on the extracted electromagnetic wave signal, eliminates noise interference, and performs conditioning, theoretical calculation and analysis, and transmits the casing status results obtained by calculation and analysis to the comprehensive monitoring background, mainly including image 3 The mentioned discharge amplitude information, discharg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer bushing ultrahigh frequency partial discharge on-line monitoring system, which relates to the technical field of electrical equipment partial discharge and is composed of a magnetic type sensor array unit, a comprehensive monitoring unit and a comprehensive monitoring background. The magnetic type sensor array unit is composed of a plurality of ultrahigh frequency sensors which are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the sleeve heating base. The comprehensive monitoring unit comprises an acquisition and main control module, a filtering module, a power supply module and a communication module; according to the bushing ultrahigh-frequency partial discharge online monitoring system, the magnetic type ultrahigh-frequency sensor which is simple to use and convenient to install is magnetically attracted to an ascending flanged base of the bushing of an ultrahigh-voltage transformer, so that safe and reliable operation of an end screen is ensured; a noise channel is independently arranged in the comprehensive detection unit, so that field noise can be directly distinguished from a partial discharge signal of the bushing, and the comprehensive detection unit has relatively high sensitivity and anti-interference capability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of partial discharge of electrical equipment, in particular to an on-line monitoring system for UHF partial discharge of a transformer bushing and a method for diagnosing the type of partial discharge. Background technique [0002] Transformer bushings are key insulation support equipment in power systems. Transformer bushings have to be affected by various factors such as heat, electricity, chemistry, and machinery for a long time during operation, resulting in partial discharge, resulting in insulation degradation and performance degradation. In severe cases, transformers and adjacent equipment will be damaged. In turn, it will cause power outages or even explosions, leading to local or even large-scale power outages, which will have a huge negative impact on the national economy and social stability. [0003] At present, many transformer bushings are not equipped with partial discharge on-line monitoring...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J13/00
CPCH02J13/00017Y02B70/30Y02B90/20Y04S20/242Y04S40/124
Inventor 安滨于柠源丁晶李震任庆帅刘丙伟王人杰夏苗
Owner STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA