Industrial solid waste polymer anti-seepage and anti-freezing material and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer concrete, and discloses an industrial solid waste polymer impervious anti-freezing material and a preparation method thereof, the industrial solid waste polymer impervious anti-freezing material comprises the following components by weight: 80-120 parts of a cementing material, 20-30 parts of a cementing material, 1.5-3.5 parts of granite powder, 0.2-0.6 part of an antifoaming agent, and 0.2-0.6 part of a water repellent; wherein the cementing material comprises fly ash and coal gangue, and the mass ratio of the fly ash to the coal gangue is (2-6): 1. By doping the defoaming agent, the water repellent and the granite stone powder, the volume ratio of harmful pores and multiple harmful pores in the material is reduced, the compactness and pore roughness of the material are increased, and frost heaving force generated after water permeation, migration and freezing is reduced, so that the anti-permeability and anti-freezing performance of the material are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer concrete, in particular to an industrial solid waste polymer anti-seepage and anti-freezing material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the durability requirements for building materials in severe cold areas have been further improved. After long-term low-temperature freeze-thaw cycles, traditional building materials have surface peeling, cracking or even breaking, which seriously affects building functions and people's property safety. [0003] Therefore, improving the frost resistance of building materials used in severe cold areas is the key to ensuring the durability of materials. There are two main methods for improving the frost resistance of building materials used in severe cold areas in the prior art. One is by controlling the water-cement ratio of building materials. , the smaller the water-cement ratio of th...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the durability requirements for building materials in severe cold areas have been further increased. After long-term low-temperature freeze-thaw cycle damage, traditional building materials have surface peeling, cracking or even fracture, which seriously affects building functions and people's property safety.

[0003] Therefore, improving the frost resistance of building materials used in severe cold regions is the key to ensuring the durability of materials. There are two main methods for improving the frost resistance of building materials used in severe cold regions in the prior art. One is to control the water-cement ratio of building materials. The smaller the water-cement ratio of building materials, the better the frost resistance of building materials, but the building materials with small water-cement ratios will release a large amount of hydration heat during hydration, which will cause damage to building materials and even lead to unsafe conditions. events; the other is to add air-entraining agents to building materials to improve the impermeability and frost resistance of building materials by reducing the porosity of building materials

[0004] However, because most of the building materials in the prior art are concrete, and the prior art consumes a lot of energy when preparing concrete, and the prepared concrete is prone to produce harmful pores and multiple harmful pores, resulting in poor permeability of concrete and poor material density. Although the above method can alleviate the damage caused by long-term low-temperature freeze-thaw cycles of building materials, it still cannot really solve the damage caused by long-term low-temperature freeze-thaw cycles of building materials used in severe cold regions.

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