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Negative electrode for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery comprising same

A lithium-sulfur battery and negative electrode technology, applied in the field of lithium-sulfur batteries, can solve the problems of not considering the performance degradation and damage of the negative electrode, lithium-sulfur batteries are difficult to ensure battery performance and operation stability, and the effect is not enough, and achieve the effect of excellent life characteristics

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Despite these advantages, lithium-sulfur batteries have a problem in that it is difficult to ensure battery performance and operational stability due to the generation of lithium polysulfides during the charging / discharging process
However, for practical commercial applications, the effect is not enough
[0013] In addition, in the case of the prior art, the performance degradation and damage of the negative electrode due to the dissolution of lithium polysulfide are not considered at all.

Method used

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  • Negative electrode for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery comprising same
  • Negative electrode for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery comprising same
  • Negative electrode for lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery comprising same

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Embodiment approach

[0147] Hereinafter, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, preferred examples of the present invention will be described. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the invention and that such changes and modifications are set forth in the appended claims within the scope of the book.

[0148] Examples and Comparative Examples

Embodiment 1

[0150] The surface of the oxidized copper film was reduced and the copper surface was pre-faced by flowing 300 seem of argon and 50 seem of hydrogen through a 20 μm thick copper current collector at a temperature of 1035° C. for 20 minutes . Thereafter, 20 sccm of methane gas was additionally injected at 1035° C., and chemical vapor deposition was performed at a roll-to-roll moving speed set to 6 m / hr to prepare a graphene-containing material having 1.0 Å on both sides. A copper current collector with a protective layer of nm thickness.

Embodiment 2

[0152] A lithium metal foil having a thickness of 45 μm was placed on one side of the copper current collector with a protective layer obtained in Example 1, and pressed with a roll press to prepare a negative electrode.

[0153] 90% by weight of sulfur-carbon composite material (S / C 7:3 parts by weight) as the positive active material, 5% by weight of Deco black as the conductive material, and 5% by weight of styrene-butadiene rubber / carboxymethyl cellulose ( SBR / CMC 7:3) was mixed to prepare a positive electrode slurry composition.

[0154] Then, the prepared positive electrode slurry composition was coated on an aluminum current collector, dried at 50° C. for 12 hours, and compressed with a roll press to prepare a positive electrode.

[0155] The prepared negative and positive electrodes were placed opposite each other in a CR2032 coin cell, and a polyethylene separator with a thickness of 16 μm and a porosity of 68% was interposed between them, and then 70 μl of electrolyt...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery comprising the same, and more specifically, to a negative electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery, the negative electrode comprising a negative electrode current collector and a protective layer which is located on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and contains graphene. The negative electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery according to the present invention improves the lifespan characteristics of a lithium-sulfur battery by preventing contact between a lithium polysulfide and a negative electrode current collector.

Description

technical field [0001] This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0092325 filed on Jul. 24, 2020 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0095654 filed on Jul. 21, 2021, which are incorporated by reference The entire contents are incorporated herein. [0002] The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery containing the same. Background technique [0003] As the range of use of lithium secondary batteries expands not only to portable electronic devices and communication devices, but also to electric vehicles (EVs) and power storage systems (ESSs), demand for high-capacity lithium secondary batteries used as their power sources is increasing. Demand has been growing. [0004] Among various lithium secondary batteries, a lithium-sulfur battery is a battery system that uses a sulfur-based material including an S-S bond (sulfur-sulfur bond) as a positive electr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/02H01M4/04H01M4/134H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/66H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/134H01M4/661H01M4/663H01M4/38H01M4/0428H01M4/667H01M4/628H01M10/052H01M4/382H01M4/04H01M4/02H01M4/62H01M4/66H01M2004/027Y02E60/10H01M4/625H01M4/366H01M4/1395H01M4/5815H01M4/58H01M2004/021H01M2004/028
Inventor 金允贞金奉洙金起炫
Owner LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD