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Application of round fruit jute seeds in edible fungus cultivation

A technology of round fruit jute and edible fungus, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of environmental pressure and waste, and achieve the effects of reducing environmental pressure, improving nutritional quality, and increasing economic benefits

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-05
FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI SUBTROPICAL AGRI RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This not only brings greater processing pressure to the environment, but also produces great waste

Method used

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  • Application of round fruit jute seeds in edible fungus cultivation
  • Application of round fruit jute seeds in edible fungus cultivation
  • Application of round fruit jute seeds in edible fungus cultivation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1: Utilize round fruit jute seed as additive to cultivate black-skinned chicken fir (Odros oospora)

[0034] 1. The processing method of round fruit jute seeds, take the following steps:

[0035] (1) Round fruit jute seed pretreatment: the seeds of freshly harvested mature Minhuang No. 1 are aired, dried, removed impurities, dried to a moisture content of less than 10%, and preserved for subsequent use;

[0036] (2) Seed crushing treatment: Use crushing equipment to crush the seeds of Minhuang No. 1. The crushing mesh number is 10-20 mesh, and the crushing time is 3-5 minutes. The crushing time should not be too long. Affect the cultivation efficacy of edible fungi;

[0037] (3) Ethanol extraction: add the crushed seeds of Minhuang No. 1 to 95% ethanol solution (mass volume ratio: 50~200g: 1000mL), soak in airtightly for 2~3h at room temperature, and extract by refluxing in a water bath at 60~75°C 2~3h; extract twice before and after, and combine and collec...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Embodiment 2: Utilize round fruit jute seed as additive to cultivate Pork Belly Mushroom

[0054] 1. The method for processing jute seeds, refer to Example 1.

[0055] 2. The aqueous solution of the ethanol extract of Minhuang No. 1 seeds is fully mixed with the cultivation substrate of Pork Belly Mushroom by means of high pressure spraying, bagged, inoculated and cultivated.

[0056] Four formulas were used in the experiment: the cultivation substrate formula 1 of Pork Belly Mushroom without the addition of Minhuang No. 1 seed ethanol extract aqueous solution was used as the control group (CK), and the other three groups were added with different proportions of Minhuang 1 on the basis of the control group. No. seed ethanol extract aqueous solution. See Table 3.

[0057] Pork belly mushroom cultivation substrate formula 1: sawdust 48%, corncob 15%, bran 20%, corn flour 8%, soybean meal 6%, light calcium carbonate 1%, superphosphate 1%, lime 1%, water content 65%.

...

Embodiment 3

[0068] Embodiment 3: utilize round fruit jute seed to cultivate tiger milk mushroom as additive

[0069] 1. The method for processing jute seeds, refer to Example 1.

[0070] 2. The aqueous solution of Minhuang No. 1 seed ethanol extract is fully mixed with the cultivation substrate of tiger milk mushroom by high pressure spraying, bagged, inoculated and cultivated.

[0071] Four formulas were used in the experiment: the tiger milk mushroom cultivation substrate formula 1 without the addition of Minhuang No. 1 seed ethanol extract aqueous solution was used as the control group (CK), and the other three groups were added with different proportions of Minhuang 1 on the basis of the control group. No. seed ethanol extract aqueous solution. As shown in Table 5.

[0072] Tiger Milk Mushroom Cultivation Substrate Formula 1: 48% sawdust, 15% corncob, 20% bran, 8% corn flour, 6% soybean meal, 1% light calcium carbonate, 1% superphosphate, 1% lime, water content 65%.

[0073] Tiger...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of corchorus olitorius seeds in cultivation of edible fungi. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the corchorus ocellatus seed ethanol extract aqueous solution is used as an edible mushroom substrate additive to cultivate the edible mushrooms such as black termitomyces albuminosus, clitocybe maxima and pleurotus tuber-regium, and on the premise of ensuring that the yield, taste and commodity attributes of the edible mushrooms are not changed, the corchorus ocellatus seed ethanol extract aqueous solution is added, so that part of nutritional quality of the edible mushrooms can be remarkably improved; a novel cultivation medium formula and method are provided for cultivation of high-quality edible mushrooms such as black-skin termitomyces albuminosus, clitocybe maxima and pleurotus tuber-regium; and the round fruit jute seeds which are usually discarded as waste materials can be turned into wealth and are fully utilized, so that the environment stress is favorably relieved, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to the cultivation of edible fungi. Background technique [0002] Corchorus capsularis L. is an annual bast fiber crop of the tilia family Jute. Stem bark is rich in fiber and can be used as rope and woven sack; after processing, it can be woven into linen and carpet; hemp bone can be used for the production of flame retardant board, papermaking and activated carbon; young stems and leaves are edible; round fruit jute It is a spherical fruit with longitudinal edges and wart-like protrusions. The seeds are round fruit jute seeds that are brown. According to the "National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation", the seeds "are mainly used to clear away heat and relieve heat, remove toxins and reduce swelling. It is used to prevent heat stroke, heat stroke and fever. Dysentery; topical treatment of sore, furuncle and swollen poison". The pharmacological effects of jute seeds include...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20Y02A40/20
Inventor 姚运法柯丽娜洪建基连燕萍连冬梅袁滨李洲李德锋林碧珍
Owner FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI SUBTROPICAL AGRI RES INST