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Herbiciding fertilizer of fast decompose wheat straw for paddy rice field

A paddy field and fertilizer technology, which is applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, fertilizer mixture, application, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in popularizing new rice farming technology, affecting the growth and development of rice, and affecting the growth of rice seedlings, etc., to achieve accelerated decay and degradation Effects of straw, exerting potential nutrients, and protecting ecology

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-08-24
江苏省生态农业工程技术研究中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the new technology of no-tillage, seedling-free, and seedling-free has encountered the following insurmountable problems in the promotion process: one is that the wheat straw returned to the field is not easy to rot, and covers the surface of the soil, so that the germinated rice shoots cannot be touched. Second, wheat straw absorbs a large amount of available nitrogen in the field when it rots, causing a shortage of available nitrogen in the critical growth period of rice seedling and tillering, affecting the early growth and development of rice; The third is that compared with transplanted rice seedlings, rice seedlings are relatively weak when no-tillage intercropping is used, and they are at a disadvantage in competition with weeds, because under normal circumstances, weeds are better than crops in absorbing soil nutrients. For example, barnyardgrass absorbs about 45% more nitrogen than rice, and no-tillage facilitates the rapid occurrence and early damage of various weeds distributed in the plow layer or surface of the soil, causing serious damage to weeds in rice fields.
Therefore, it is difficult to popularize the new rice cultivation technology of straw returning to the field

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037]25% herbicide fertilizer for paddy fields, its component ratio is as follows:

[0038] Fertilizer component A: N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 O≥25%, of which N≥10%; Zn: 0.18%. N source: 24% ammonium chloride 340kg and 46% urea 40kg; P 2 o 5 Source: 14.5% SSP 482kg; K 2 O source: 60% potassium chloride 130kg; zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O) 8kg. The total is 1000kg.

[0039] Biological agent component B: mixed enzyme bacteria expansion agent containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria, actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria—"Fat Old Companion" (produced by Yangzhou Senyuan Biological Products Co., Ltd., the number of live bacteria ≥40 million pieces / g) 20kg.

[0040] Herbicide component C: 0.65 kg of the active ingredient of mefenacet, and 0.15 kg of the active ingredient of oxadiazone.

[0041] Filler D: Attapulgite 5kg, humic acid 5kg.

Embodiment 2

[0043] 25% herbicide fertilizer for paddy fields, its component ratio is as follows:

[0044] Fertilizer component A: N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 O≥25%, of which N≥10%; Zn: 0.18%. N source: 24% ammonium chloride 340kg and 46% urea 40kg; P 2 o 5 Source: 14.5% SSP 482kg; K 2 O source: 60% potassium chloride 130kg; zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O) 8kg. The total is 1000kg.

[0045] Biological agent component B: Ames organic material decomposing agent (in which the number of functional bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and yeasts and other viable bacteria is ≥ 100 million / g, produced by Beijing Century Ames Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) 10kg .

[0046] Herbicide component C: 0.72 kg of butachlor active ingredient, 0.02 kg of bensulfuron-methyl.

Embodiment 3

[0048] 20% herbicide fertilizer for paddy fields, its component ratio is as follows:

[0049] Fertilizer component A: N+P 2 o 5 +K 2 O≥20%, of which N≥10%; Zn: 0.2%. N source: 24% ammonium chloride 420kg; P 2 o 5 Source: 14% SSP 500kg; K 2 O source: 50% potassium sulfate 60kg; Zn source: 10% powdered multi-effect zinc fertilizer (produced by Yangzhou Liuzinc (Group) Co., Ltd.) 20kg. The total is 1000kg.

[0050] Biological agent component B: mixed enzyme bacteria expansion agent containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacteria, actinomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria—"Fat Old Companion" (produced by Yangzhou Senyuan Biological Products Co., Ltd., the number of live bacteria ≥40 million pieces / g) 15kg.

[0051] Herbicide component C: 0.10 kg of active ingredient of acetochlor, 0.02 kg of bensulfuron-methyl.

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PUM

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Abstract

A herbiciding fertilizer able to speed up the erosion of wheat straw for rice field contains proportionally fertilizer component N+P2O5+K2O+Zn, bacterial component, and herbicide component.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fast-rotten wheat straw weeding fertilizer for paddy fields which is used together with interplanting rice in wheat fields and can accelerate the decay of wheat straw. Background technique [0002] After the wheat harvest, the farmers are usually used to setting fire to the wheat straw scattered on the ground when the wheat is mechanically harvested, in order to grab the farming time, facilitate plowing and leveling the fields and other field operations and rice planting. Due to the relatively concentrated harvesting period of wheat, the scene of burning wheat stalks filled with flames and smog appeared everywhere in the vast rural areas. This practice not only wastes valuable agricultural natural resources, but also causes great pollution to the surrounding environment. At the same time, it also causes great hidden dangers to the normal traffic of adjacent airports, highways, railways and ports, which is not conducive to env...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08C05G1/00C05G3/00
Inventor 张家宏王守红田长松白和盛毕建花唐鹤军
Owner 江苏省生态农业工程技术研究中心
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