Method for purifying rich nutritive water

A technology for eutrophication and water body, applied in the field of water body purification, can solve the problems of high cost, pollute water quality, reduce the penetration ability of light to water body, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost and quick effect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-10-19
NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The respiration of algae and the decomposition of dead algae consume a large amount of oxygen, causing the water body to be in a state of severe anoxic state, and decompose toxic substances, thereby causing serious adverse consequences to the water quality; for the treatment of eutrophic water bodies, generally adopt Restoring aquatic vegetation in water bodies, or using wetland ecosystems to treat eutrophic water bodies, but the speed is slow, the cost is high or the land occupation is large
[0003] A kind of floating plant such as water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), commonly known as water hyacinth, water lotus, false narcissus, etc., mainly reproduces asexually and can absorb eutrophication components in water bodies. People used to cultivate them in eutrophic water bodies in the early days. Its growth absorbs nutrients; however, it is found that it grows extremely fast in eutrophic water b

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment

[0007] Embodiment: In a pond (area 3500m2) in Yucheng, Shandong, the pond is divided into two small ponds with an impermeable enclosure cloth, one is used as an experimental pond, and the other is a contrast pond. Water hyacinth was transplanted in the test pond at the beginning of May, and the water hyacinth cover area was about 30% of the water surface. At this time, the chemical oxygen demand was 12.8mg / L, the total nitrogen was 7.912.8mg / L, the total phosphorus was 0.88mg / L, and the plankton mass 55.0mg / L, the water hyacinth was not transplanted in the control pond. When the water hyacinth in the test pond grows and reproduces and covers about 50% of the water surface area, put Tianfu white geese to eat, at this time, the chemical oxygen consumption in the test pond decreases by 78%, the total nitrogen decreases by 66%, and the total phosphorus decreases by 59%, compared with the control pond. A 10% reduction in plankton mass is evident. Silver carp and bighead carp were ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The method of purifying entrophic water purifying method includes planting floating vegetation common water rathathinth to absorb entrophic salt, raising goose to eat partial common water rathathinth and maintain common water rathathinth covered area accounting for 20-70 %, and raising fish to eat plankton, so as to constitute one floating vegetation-goose-fish system. The method can purify water while producing goose and fish.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to water body purification, in particular to a method for purifying eutrophic water body. The method can effectively improve the water body environment and produce economic animals such as fish and geese, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and breeding. Background technique [0002] Eutrophication is an abnormal phenomenon in which the primary productivity of aquatic ecosystems increases due to excessive enrichment of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient elements in lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies. Although eutrophication is a natural process, human activities (such as direct discharge of a large amount of domestic sewage into water bodies) may accelerate this process, and eutrophication in this case is called artificial eutrophication. The direct consequence of eutrophication has caused the death of a large number of fish, and has adverse effects on industria...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32
Inventor 刘正文李宽意胡耀辉
Owner NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY
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