Method for preparing aluminium based composite material enhanced by AlCuFe through extrusion casting method
An aluminum-based composite material and particle-reinforced aluminum technology, which is applied in the preparation of quasi-crystalline particle-reinforced aluminum-based composite materials and in the field of AlCuFe quasi-crystalline particle-reinforced aluminum-based composite materials prepared by squeeze casting, can solve the problem of high cost and complicated process And other problems, to achieve low cost, simple process, combined with good results
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Embodiment 1
[0015] The substrate is made of 6061 aluminum alloy (1.0Mg, 0.6Si, 0.3Cu, 0.2Cr), which is pressed by Al in the intermediate frequency furnace. 63 Cu 25 Fe 12 After the ingredients are smelted in the intermediate frequency furnace, the high-pressure inert gas N 2 Fully atomize the metal melt, spray water for forced cooling, the atomization process parameters are as follows: atomization air pressure is 11atm, liquid flow rate is 6kg / min, melt temperature is 1200°C during atomization, and 20-100μm is obtained after sieving quasicrystalline particles, after 12 hours of vacuum heat treatment at 850 ° C, vacuum degree 1 × 10 -4 Torr, a single quasicrystalline phase is obtained. The preparation of the prefabricated parts adopts the cold pressing method, the volume percentage of quasicrystalline particles is 15%, and the cold pressing pressure is 300 MPa. The prefabricated parts are heated and kept together with the mold. The heating temperature is 500 ° C, and the holding time is...
Embodiment 2
[0018] The substrate is made of 6061 aluminum alloy (1.0Mg, 0.6Si, 0.3Cu, 0.2Cr), which is pressed by Al in the intermediate frequency furnace. 63 Cu 25 Fe 12 After the ingredients are smelted in the intermediate frequency furnace, the high-pressure inert gas N 2 Fully atomize the metal melt, spray water for forced cooling, the atomization process parameters are as follows: atomization air pressure is 11atm, liquid flow rate is 6kg / min, melt temperature is 1200°C during atomization, and 20-100μm is obtained after sieving quasicrystalline particles, after 12 hours of vacuum heat treatment at 850 ° C, vacuum degree 1 × 10 -4 Torr, a single quasicrystalline phase is obtained. The preparation of the preform adopts the cold pressing method, the volume fraction of quasicrystalline particles is 20%, the cold pressing pressure is 300MPa, the preform and the mold are heated to 525°C, and the holding time is 90min; the aluminum alloy heating temperature is 785°C, and the holding time...
Embodiment 3
[0021] The substrate is made of 6061 aluminum alloy (1.0Mg, 0.6Si, 0.3Cu, 0.2Cr), which is pressed by Al in the intermediate frequency furnace. 63 Cu 25 Fe 12 After the ingredients are smelted in the intermediate frequency furnace, the high-pressure inert gas N 2 Fully atomize the metal melt, spray water for forced cooling, the atomization process parameters are as follows: atomization air pressure is 11atm, liquid flow rate is 6kg / min, melt temperature is 1200°C during atomization, and 20-100μm is obtained after sieving quasicrystalline particles, after 12 hours of vacuum heat treatment at 850 ° C, vacuum degree 1 × 10 -4 Torr, a single quasicrystalline phase is obtained. The preparation of the prefabricated parts adopts the cold pressing method, the volume fraction of quasicrystalline particles is 25%, the cold pressing pressure is 300MPa, the prefabricated parts and the mold are heated to 550°C, and the holding time is 120min; the aluminum alloy heating temperature is 80...
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