Treatment of granular solids in an annular fluidized bed with microwaves

A granular solid, fluidized bed technology, applied in microwave heating, drying of solid materials, chemical/physical/physical-chemical processes of applying energy, etc., can solve problems such as weakening microwave radiation performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-02-08
OUTOKUMPU OY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But in this case, deposits on the window will weaken the microwave radiation performance

Method used

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  • Treatment of granular solids in an annular fluidized bed with microwaves
  • Treatment of granular solids in an annular fluidized bed with microwaves
  • Treatment of granular solids in an annular fluidized bed with microwaves

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0054] Embodiment (calcined gold ore)

[0055] A specific example of the method of the present invention is the calcining of gold ore, which is image 3 performed in the device shown.

[0056] In this application, the Froude number Fr of the particles in the fixed annular fluidized bed 8 p About 0.35, the particle Froude number Fr in the mixing chamber 7 p About 1.3, the particle Froude number Fr in the central tube 3 p About 15. The microwave frequency used is about 2.45GHz.

[0057] The table below gives the basic process parameters.

[0058] raw material

[0059] Type Ground, dried and graded gold ore with approximately 5ppm gold

[0060] ≌5g / t

[0061] Particle fraction

[0062] μm 50

[0063] Composition wt%

[0064] Organic carbon 1.05

[0065] CaCO 3 19.3

[0066] Al 2 o 3 12.44

[0067] FeS 2 2.75

[0068] Inert substances such as SiO 2 64.46

[0069] Solid handling capacity, about t / h...

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Abstract

This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized-bed reactor ( 1 ), in which microwave radiation from a microwave source ( 2 ) is fed into the reactor ( 1 ), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy and the introduction of the microwave radiation, a first gas or gas mixture is introduced from below through a preferably central gas supply tube ( 3 ) into a mixing chamber ( 7 ) of the reactor, the gas supply tube ( 3 ) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed ( 8 ) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The microwave radiation is supplied to the mixing chamber ( 7 ) through the same gas supply tube ( 3 ).

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a process for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized bed reactor, wherein microwave radiation is fed into the reactor from a microwave source. Background technique [0002] Such a method is known from US5972302 in which sulphide ores are subjected to an oxidation reaction supported by microwaves. The method mainly involves sintering pyrite in a fluidized bed, where microwaves introduced into the fluidized bed promote the formation of hematite and elemental sulfur, and suppress SO 2 Formation. The fixed fluidized bed used is irradiated by a microwave source placed directly above. The microwave source or point of microwave introduction must be in contact with gases, vapors and dust rising from the fluidized bed. [0003] Examples where a microwave source can be coupled to a mixing chamber are: open waveguides, slot antennas, coupling rings, diaphragms, coaxial antennas filled with gas or other dielectr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J8/42B01J19/12B01J8/24B01J8/38C22B1/10C22B5/14F26B3/08F26B3/084F26B3/34H05B6/78H05B6/80
CPCH05B6/784C22B1/10F26B3/08B01J8/388B01J19/126H05B6/78B01J2219/1296B01J8/1872H05B6/806F26B3/084C22B5/14B01J8/42B01J2208/00548F26B3/343B01J2208/00442B01J2208/00141
Inventor M·施特勒德T·格德斯M·维勒特-波拉达N·阿纳斯塔耶维克
Owner OUTOKUMPU OY
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