Modified 2' and 3' -nucleoside produgs for treating flaviridae infections
A technology of medicinal salts and compounds, applied in the field of 2' and/or 3' prodrugs, which can solve problems such as large side effects
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[0768] Non-limiting examples include:
[0769] 1) Protease inhibitors
[0770]Examples include substrate-based NS3 protease inhibitors (Attwood et al, Antiviral peptide derivatives (antiviral peptide derivatives), PCT WO 98 / 22496, 1998; Attwood et al., Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 1999, 10, 259-273; Attwood et al. ., Preparation and use of amino acid derivatives as anti-viralagents (preparation and use as an amino acid derivative of an antiviral agent), German Patent Publication No. DE 19914474; Tunget al., Inhibitiors of serine proteases, particularly hepatitis C virus NS3 proteases (inhibitors of serine proteases, especially hepatitis C virus NS3 protease), PCT WO 98 / 17679), including α-ketoamides and hydrazinoureas, and terminating electrophiles such as boronic acid or phosphonate (Llinas-Brunet et al, Hepatitis C inhibitor peptide analogues (hepatitis C virus inhibitor peptide analogs), PCT WO 99 / 07734); non-substrate-based NS3 protease inhibitors such as 2,4,6-tr...
Embodiment 1
[0880] The following examples illustrate the invention by way of illustration. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that these examples do not limit the invention and that changes may be made in details without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Example 1: Preparation of 1′-C-methyl riboadenine by 6-amino-9-(1-deoxy-β-D-psicofuranosyl) purine
[0881] Melting points were determined on a Mel-temp II apparatus and are uncorrected. On the Bruker400 AMX spectrometer, use 400MHz 1 H NMR and 100MHz 13C NMR, NMR spectra were recorded with TMS as internal standard. Chemical shifts (δ) are expressed in parts per million (ppm) and signals are expressed as s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), or bs (broad singlet). Infrared (IR) spectra were measured on a Nicolet 510P Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer. Mass spectra were recorded on a Micromass Autospec high resolution mass spectrometer. Thin laye...
Embodiment 2
[0904] Example 2: Preparation of 2'-C-methylribose-8-methyladenine
[0905] The target compound can be obtained according to the published method (R.E.Harry-O'kuru, J.M.Smith, and M.S.Wolfe, "A short, flexible route toward 2'-C-branched ribonucleosides", J.Org.Chem.1997, 62 , 1754-1759) prepared. (Process 9).
[0906] Process 9
[0907]
[0908] (a) Dess-Martin periodinane; (b) MeMgBr / TiCl 4 ; (c) BzCl, DMAP, Et 3 N; (d) bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide, N 6 - Benzoyl adenine, TMSOTf; (e)NH 3 / MeOH
[0909] The 3'-prodrug of the 2'-branched nucleoside can be prepared according to the published method (Syntetic Communications, 1978, 8(5), 327-333; J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1999, 121(24) , 5661-5664) preparation. Alternatively, the 2'-branched nucleosides can be esterified without protection (Scheme 9b). Carbonyldiimidazole (377 mg, 2.33 mmol) was added to 15 ml of a solution of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-valine (507 mg, 2.33 mmol) in anhydrous THF. T...
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