Preparing process of 4,4-diazaindole

A technology of diaza and indole, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve problems such as unfavorable experimental operations, and achieve the effect of avoiding high temperature conditions and choosing a reasonable reaction process

Active Publication Date: 2007-06-27
CHANGZHOU HEQUAN PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: to avoid high temperature during the preparation of 4,7-diazaindole, strong acid is not conducive to the method of experimental operation, and to provide a method for preparing 4,7-diazaindole that is easy to operate

Method used

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  • Preparing process of 4,4-diazaindole
  • Preparing process of 4,4-diazaindole
  • Preparing process of 4,4-diazaindole

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. Synthesis of 4,7-diazaindole

[0019] The first step: the synthesis of 2-amino-3-methylpyrazine

[0020] Referring to the process of US5861401, it is obtained by reacting 2-chloro-3-methylpyrazine with ammonia water, and the yield is 71%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ 7.72 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 2.4, 1H), 6.10 (s, br, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H).

[0021] The second step: the synthesis of 2-pivalamido-3-methylpyrazine

[0022] 2-Amino-3-methylpyrazine (24 g, 0.22 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (500 mL) and triethylamine (63 mL, 0.44 mol). Cool to 0°C under nitrogen protection, and add (40 g, 0.33 mol) pivaloyl chloride dropwise. After completion, the temperature was naturally raised to room temperature and stirred for 40 minutes, and then heated and stirred at 40° C. for 4 hours. TLC followed the reaction. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicar...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 2. Synthesis of 4,7-diazaindole

[0027] Anhydrous THF (40 mL) was added into a 250 mL three-neck flask, cooled to -10°C under nitrogen protection, and n-butyllithium (2.5M n-hexane solution, 10 mL) was added dropwise. Control the temperature -10-5°C, add dropwise anhydrous THF solution (20ml) of 2-pivalamido-3-methylpyrazine (1.93g, 10mmol) after stirring for 10 minutes, control the temperature during the process -5-0 ℃. After stirring at this temperature for 4 hours, N-formylpiperidine (0.36 g, 3.2 mmol) was added dropwise. After stirring at 0°C for 40 minutes, the reaction solution was raised to room temperature, 3M HCl (40mL) was added, and the layers were separated after stirring for 0.5 hours. The organic phase was extracted with 3M HCl (2×15mL), and the combined aqueous phase was washed with ethyl acetate (50mL). Wash, then heat at 100°C for 6 hours. The reaction was tracked by TLC. After the reaction was completed, the pH was adjusted to 8-9 with 6M NaOH, a...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 3. Synthesis of 4,7-diazaindole

[0030] The first step: the synthesis of 2-tert-butoxycarboxamido-3-methylpyrazine

[0031] 2-Amino-3-methylpyrazine (1.09 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (40 mL) and triethylamine (2.02 g, 20 mol). At room temperature, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (0.12 g, 1 mmol) was added, and then a solution of Boc anhydride (3.27 g, 20 mmol) in acetonitrile (5 mL) was added dropwise, and stirred overnight at room temperature. TLC tracked the reaction, and found that the raw materials were not completely reacted, and the reaction solution was heated to reflux for 4 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated and chromatographically obtained 2-tert-butoxycarboxamido-3-methylpyrazine (1.17 g, 5.6 mmol, yield 56%). 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.39(d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 8.25(d, J=2.4, 1H), 7.98(s, br, 1H), 2.51(s, 3H), 1.45(s, 9H).

[0032] The second step: the synthesis of 4,7-diazaindole

[0033] Anhydrous THF (20...

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Abstract

The process of preparing 4, 7-diazaindole includes the following steps: 1. reaction of amino-3-methyl pyrazine and pivaloyl chloride or Boc anhydride to obtain 2-pivaloyl amino-3-methyl pyrazine or 2-tert-butyloxyformamido-3-methyl pyrazine; 2. reaction of the obtained 2-pivaloyl amino-3-methyl pyrazine or 2-tert-butyloxyformamido-3-methyl pyrazine with R2Li and HCOR3 to produce aldehyde intermediate; and 3. eliminating the protecting ring of the intermediate to obtain 4, 7-diazaindole. The present invention is one effective process of synthesizing 4, 7-diazaindole as one medicine intermediate.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of 4,7-diazaindole. Background technique: [0002] 4,7-diazaindole (also known as "pyrrole [2,3-b] pyrazine") is a relatively important drug intermediate, but so far there is no effective synthetic method to prepare this product. Two kinds of preparation methods have been reported in the literature, and a method is that 2-amino-3-methylpyrazine generates 2-formamido-3-methylpyrazine under the effect of formic acid / acetic anhydride earlier, and then in ethanol Under the action of sodium, 4,7-diazaindole can be obtained by high-temperature ring closure (Khimiya Geterorsiklicheskikh Soedinenii; 1973; 6; 858). Another method is to use 2-amino-3-methylpyrazine to react with triethyl orthoformate under the action of hydrochloric acid ethanol, and then react with N-methylaniline to form a formamidine intermediate, and then close it at high temperature....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D487/04
CPCY02P20/55
Inventor 陈华祥武志恒张宗华马汝建陈曙辉李革
Owner CHANGZHOU HEQUAN PHARMA CO LTD
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