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Magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus

a technology of which is applied in the field of magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, can solve the problems of increasing the noise of the medium, the per-bit volume of the magnetic layer becomes excessively small, and the recording and reproduction characteristics of the medium may deteriorate, so as to achieve high-density recording and reproducing data, improve recording and reproduction characteristics and thermal stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-02-17
SHOWA DENKO KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0014] In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording medium which enables improvement of recording and reproduction characteristics and thermal stability, to thereby attain high-density recording and reproduction of data.

Problems solved by technology

When recording density is increased in such a longitudinal magnetic recording medium, the per-bit volume of a magnetic layer becomes excessively small, and recording and reproduction characteristics of the medium may deteriorate because of thermal instability.
In addition, when recording density is increased, the effect of a diamagnetic field at a recording bit boundary causes an increase in medium noise.
However, the aforementioned magnetic recording medium including a soft back layer is not satisfactory in terms of recording and reproduction characteristics, thermal stability, and recording resolution, and thus demand has arisen for a magnetic recording medium which exhibits excellent recording and reproduction characteristics.
However, mere addition of Nd to a Co—Cr-based alloy results in insufficient improvement in magnetic characteristics of the resultant magnetic recording medium, including coercive force, the ratio of residual magnetization (Mr) to saturation magnetization (Ms); i.e., Mr / Ms, nucleation field (−Hn), and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ((Hc−v) (i.e., coercive force in a direction perpendicular to a substrate) / (Hc−i) (i.e., coercive force in a direction parallel to the substrate)).
Even when a large amount of Nd is added, satisfactory improvement of the aforementioned magnetic characteristics attributed to an increase in magnetic anisotropy constant (Ku) was not attained, and recording and reproduction characteristics may be deteriorated as a result of an increase in noise.
However, when a magnetic layer is formed from a Co alloy material containing a large amount of Pt, magnetic interaction between grains in the magnetic layer becomes very strong, and thus noise becomes large, thereby rendering the magnetic layer unsuitable for high-density recording.

Method used

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  • Magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus
  • Magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus
  • Magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0146] A glass substrate (product of Ohara Inc., Japan, outer diameter: 2.5 inches), which had been washed, was placed in a film formation chamber of a DC magnetron sputtering apparatus (Model: C-3010, product of ANELVA, Japan), and the chamber was evacuated to 1×10−5 Pa. Thereafter, while the temperature of the substrate was maintained at 100° C. or less, a soft magnetic undercoat layer 2 (thickness: 100 nm) was formed on the glass substrate through sputtering by use of an 89Co4Zr7Nb (Co content: 89 at%, Zr content: 4 at%, Nb content: 7 at%) target. The product of the saturated magnetic flux density Bs (T) and thickness t (nm) of the layer 2; i.e., Bs·t (T·nm), was measured by use of a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and was found to be 120 (T·nm).

[0147] Subsequently, the substrate was heated to 200° C., and an orientation-regulating layer 3 (thickness: 20 nm) was formed on the aforementioned soft magnetic undercoat layer 2 by use of an Ru target. Subsequently, an intermediat...

examples 2 through 11

[0149] The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the perpendicular magnetic layer 5 was changed in its composition and thickness, to thereby produce magnetic recording media.

example 12

[0159] A glass substrate (product of Ohara Inc., outer diameter: 2.5 inches), which had been washed, was placed in a film formation chamber of a DC magnetron sputtering apparatus (Model: C-3010, product of ANELVA), and the chamber was evacuated to 1×10−5 Pa. Thereafter, while the temperature of the substrate was maintained at 100° C. or less, a soft magnetic undercoat layer 2 (thickness: 100 nm) was formed on the glass substrate through sputtering by use of an 89Co4Zr7Nb target. The product of the saturated magnetic flux density Bs (T) and thickness t (nm) of the layer 2; i.e., Bs·t (T·nm), was measured by use of a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and was found to be 120 (T·nm).

[0160] Subsequently, the substrate was heated to 200° C., and an orientation-regulating layer 3 (thickness: 20 nm) was formed on the aforementioned soft magnetic undercoat layer by use of an Ru target. Subsequently, an intermediate layer 4 (thickness: 5 nm) was formed by use of a 65Co30Cr5B target, and t...

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PUM

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Abstract

A magnetic recording medium having a non-magnetic substrate; an orientation-regulating layer for regulating layer for regulating the crystal orientation of a layer provided directly thereon; a perpendicular magnetic layer in which easy-magnetization axes are oriented generally perpendicular to the substrate; and a protective layer is disclosed. The perpendicular magnetic layer is formed from a material containing Co as a primary component and at least Cr, Pt, and Nd. A process to produce the magnetic recording medium and a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus are also disclosed.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This is a Divisional Application of pending prior application Ser. No. 10 / 228,952 filed Aug. 28, 2002, which claims benefit of Provisional Application 60 / 316,984 filed Sep. 5, 2001, under 35 U.S.C. § 111(b), pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(e)(1), the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium which is employed in, for example, hard disk devices, to a process for producing the magnetic recording medium, and to a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium exhibiting excellent recording and reproduction characteristics. [0004] 2. Background Art [0005] The recording density of a hard disk device (HDD), which is a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, has increased by at least 60% per year, and this tendency is exp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G11B5/64G11B5/66G11B5/851
CPCG11B5/656Y10S428/90G11B5/851G11B5/66G11B5/672
Inventor SAKAWAKI, AKIRASHIMIZU, KENJIMOCHIZUKI, HIROKOKUBU, MASATOYANG, HUIKOBAYASHI, MASAKAZUSAKAI, HIROSHI
Owner SHOWA DENKO KK