[circuit and method of multi-channel dual slope ADC with offset cancellation and hysteresis input]

Abstract

A multi-channel dual slope analog-digital converter with offset cancellation an hysteresis input is provided in the present invention, wherein a charge reset period and an auto zero period are eliminated, so as to shorten cycle time. An offset cancel capacitor is also eliminated, so that large chip area is avoided. With inserting a dummy cycle in between each measurement cycle, coupling error can be avoided between different conversion channels. Also, hysteresis property of a Schmitt comparator in the comparator unit manages to filter out minute residual voltage offset, so that the output of converter retains its residual voltage level. A multi-channel dual slope analog-digital converting method is also provided in the invention.

Description

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] This invention generally relates to a multi-channel dual slope analog-to-digital converting circuit and method thereof, and more particularly to a multi-channel dual slope analog-to-digital converting circuit and method thereof having offset cancellation logic and hysteresis logic. [0003] 2. Description of Related Art [0004] A dual slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having zero-reset phase is provided in a conventional scheme. The dual slope ADC uses a correction voltage to eliminate residual offset voltage that is generated during integrating phase and discharge phase. In the conventional scheme, a comparator that is negative feedback connected manages to rapidly reset the output of an integrator, and the correction voltage is stored in the integrating capacitor and another capacitor coupling to the integrating operational amplifier. Where the devices and operation of which scheme is described as follows:FIG. 1 il...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a multi-channel dual slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that eliminates the need for an auto zero operation and an offset cancellation cycle, reducing chip area and fine tuning requirements. The circuit includes an input circuit, integrator, comparator, control logic, data counter, and hysteresis logic. The hysteresis logic prevents channel coupling error and ensures constant conversion results. The circuit also includes a constant register and an offset register for saving data and residual voltage, respectively. The residual voltage is retained at a constant value after measurement cycles begin. The invention provides a multi-channel dual slope analog-to-digital converter that is efficient and effective in reducing coupling error and improving accuracy.

Problems solved by technology

Whereas the drawbacks of this conventional scheme are: i. it takes substantially long time to initialize. ii. it requires a substantially large offset cancel capacitor, i.e. large chip area. iii. it has data coupling error or channel coupling er

Moreover, when initialization is not sufficiently long, a residual charge on the external capacitor can affect conversion result to following cycles.

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