Food slice consisting of two or more food items, and processes for making and packaging same

Abstract

Packaged food portions, such as food slices, consisting of two or more food items, such as peanut butter and jelly, and processes for making them. The food portion is provided with sufficient viscosity and textural properties to enable its formation into a cohesive mass which can be extruded while maintaining the individual identity and organoleptic attributes of each food item within the food portion. The food portion may be shaped into a slice or other configuration prior to or during its encasing within a flexible packaging material. Product formulations which provide for minimal moisture migration between the different food items within the food portion and for optimum product stability, as well as processes and methods for providing and processing these formulations, are also disclosed.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present patent document is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09 / 609,016 filed Jun. 30, 2000, which applications is hereby incorporated by reference.BACKGROUND [0002] The invention generally relates to a food slice and processes for making and packaging it. More specifically, the invention provides a food slice consisting of two or more food items, such as nut butter and jelly, and a method for making and packaging the food slice. [0003] The food industry has seen a large number of new products over the last few decades. Many of these products take traditional foods and place them in a variety of package formations. The package formation may facilitate convenient storage and handling, ease of use and application, or portability and portion control. [0004] Attempts have been made, for example, to develop food products and packaging configurations that combine foods that are customarily combined and consumed by the consumer. Examples include peanut ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0041] The second surprising result was discovered when corn syrup was added to peanut butter to increase the water activity of the peanut butter to more closely match that of the jelly. Even mild agitation of the peanut butter and corn syrup mixture caused separation of oil from the product, leaving a solid residue too thick to pump. This may be referred to as an irreversible protein interaction, and particularly became apparent during larger pilot plant scale trials. Surprisingly, it was found that the late addition of the corn syrup material, together with in-line mixing just prior to extrusion provided a smooth-flowing mixture that remained stable throughout processing and packaging.

[0061] Preferably, the food portions, such as food slices, are sufficiently cohesive to permit removal of the food slice from the sealed wrapper while retaining textural and shape characteristics of the slice. This may be accomplished by adding two-stage thickeners, such as two-stage gels, to the food items. Preferably, the first thickener causes a food item, such as jelly, to have a viscosity of less than about 5,000 centipoise during its extrusion, and the second thickener causes the jelly to have a viscosity of greater than about 100,000 centipoise following extrusion of the jelly and after setting of the second thickener.

Problems solved by technology

The typical problem experienced was that as concentrations of a carbohydrate sweetener were increased to build body and thickness, and to lower water activity, the finished product gel tended to be sticky with poor gel formation, even with increased levels of gums.

Even mild agitation of the peanut butter and corn syrup mixture caused separation of oil from the product, leaving a solid residue too thick to pump.

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