Electric power supply system and electric power supply system for motor vehicle

Abstract

To provide for a movable electronic device a power receiving device that when charging a battery, simplifies charging of the battery from a power feeder, which is a power supply means, and does not have faults due to an external factor relating to a relay terminal, or damage of the relay terminal, that are caused by directly connecting the battery and the power feeder, and further, to provide an electronic device including the power receiving device. An antenna circuit and a booster antenna for supplying electric power are provided in a movable electronic device. The antenna circuit receives a radio signal such as an electromagnetic wave via the booster antenna, and electric power that is obtained through the receiving of the radio signal is supplied to the battery through a signal processing circuit.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to power receiving devices. In particular, the invention relates to power receiving devices that receive electric power via radio waves. Further, the invention relates to a power receiving device having an antenna for receiving electric power through radio waves, and to an electric power supply system using a power feeder having an antenna for supplying electric power to the power receiving device via radio waves.[0002]Note that ‘power receiving device’ as referred to in this specification means devices in general which receive electric power supply via a radio signal, from an externally located electric power supply device.BACKGROUND ART[0003]Various electric appliances are coming into wide use and a wide variety of appliances are on the market. In particular, in recent years the spread of portable electronic devices has been marked. As an example, portable telephones, digital video cameras, and the like, have become very convenien...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0005]However, the frequency of usage of movable electronic devices such as portable telephones and digital video cameras has risen steadily, and there is a limit to improving the durability and reducing the power consumption of batteries for coping with the operating time. Further, for charging batteries which are a power source that are built into portable telephones, digital video cameras, and the like, there have not been any methods other than charging from a charger through an AC adaptor via a household alternating current power supply or from a commercially available primary cell. Therefore, charging has been troublesome for users, and it has been necessary for users to take an AC adaptor or a primary cell which is a power supply means with them when they are moving about outdoors, which is burdensome.

[0008]Therefore, an object of the invention is to provide for a movable electronic device a power receiving device that simplifies charging a battery, which is a charging means, from a power feeder, which is a power supply means, and in which there is no possibility of malfunctions occurring due to an external factor relating to the relay terminal for directly connecting the battery and the power supply means, and no possibility of damage to the relay terminal itself. Further, an object of the invention is to provide an electronic device including the power receiving device.

[0019]A power receiving device of the invention includes an antenna circuit. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a relay terminal as a portion which conducts electricity to a battery in a movable electronic device, and power can be supplied to the battery by a radio signal without malfunctions caused by damage to or defects in a relay terminal. In addition, since a power supply means for conducting power supply supplies power to a movable electronic device having a battery that is a charging device via a radio signal, charging can be conducted anytime, without the need for carrying a charger or a primary cell for charging.

Problems solved by technology

However, the frequency of usage of movable electronic devices such as portable telephones and digital video cameras has risen steadily, and there is a limit to improving the durability and reducing the power consumption of batteries for coping with the operating time.

Further, for charging batteries which are a power source that are built into portable telephones, digital video cameras, and the like, there have not been any methods other than charging from a charger through an AC adaptor via a household alternating current power supply or from a commercially available primary cell.

Therefore, charging has been troublesome for users, and it has been necessary for users to take an AC adaptor or a primary cell which is a power supply means with them when they are moving about outdoors, which is burdensome.

However, ignition of a spark plug by electric power charged to a battery is required to start up the combustion engine.

Therefore, when the battery has ‘gone flat’ due to the motor vehicle not being used for a certain period of time, ignition of the spark plug cannot be conducted, and to start up the combustion engine it is necessary to conduct electric power supply directly from outside the vehicle using a cable, which is a problem in terms of safety and convenience.

Accordingly, there has been a problem in that malfunctions occur when the relay terminal is damaged or defective.

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