To-date there have been few, if any, commercially available products that can serve as a binding system for this sport.
Examples of situations requiring a firm attachment between a user's foot and the board include snowboarders riding half pipes, wakeboarders performing inverted jumps and kiteboarders catching “big air.” The binding systems used in these sports (i.e.
snow skiing,
water skiing, snowboarding and the like) require the user to manually fasten the binding into a fixed-position and are therefore not suitable for the
paddle-in surfer who requires flexibility in foot positioning.
Moreover, the binding systems used in the aforementioned sports do not incorporate a quick release mechanism.
The lack of a quick release mechanism, can, and upon occasion has, resulted in injuries to users during falls or improper dismounts.
Of the relatively common, commercially available high-energy permanent
magnet materials, i.e.
neodymium, iron-
nitride,
samarium-
cobalt,
cerium and
manganese materials, all have a crystalline structure, which tends to be brittle and readily subject to damage—an important factor which must be considered when using these materials in a binding system which will be subject to
impact loading, such as in surfing.
In addition, these materials are also subject to rapid oxidation which can lessen their
mechanical integrity over time.
Most of the prior art designs however, have limitations which have prevented them from achieving commercial success.
It is questionable whether the plurality of magnets spaced about the
toe, midsole and
heel regions would create sufficient magnetic force to be effective in holding a user's foot to the board during
jumping.
Conversely, the plurality of distributed magnets suggests that a user may experience difficulty in pivoting, swiveling or sliding when the user's foot is pressed flat against the ferromagnetic region of the board.
In addition to the technical drawbacks, this requirement presents a commercial drawback because it requires surfers to buy new boards in order to be able to use the system.
Several problems appear to be presented by the Norris concept.
In particular, the traction layer on the board
contact patch decreases magnetic attractive force between the plate in the board and the
magnet in the footwear and thus seems contradictory to the concept of a binding system.
Also, the footwear disclosed in the reference for retaining the magnet, while seemingly lightweight and versatile, does not teach how to hold the position of the magnet relative to the foot during aggressive maneuvering.
Lacking any means of dispersing the
resultant load, this is a configuration that would likely prove uncomfortable to a user and could possibly lead to injuries when a surfer jumps on a board or attempts aggressive maneuvers.
The Norris design may otherwise
pose a
safety risk to users because a possible consequence of the relatively small magnet, positioned as shown in the reference's figures, is
instability of a user's foot on the board due to a lack of sufficient surface area on the magnet to stably support a foot.
One limitation of this system is that the user's feet are fixed at the position of the knobs which renders the system unsuited to surfboard use as a surfer must frequently change foot positions to maintain balance on the board.
Further, attaching the shoes to the protuberances requires accurately aligning each shoe with the protuberance and subsequently stepping upon the protuberance to effect engagement, a process which is not easily performed during the brief moment between the surfer's prone and
standing positions when catching a wave.
A further limitation is that it is not possible to reposition the foot for maneuvering during the ride.
This type of configuration requires extensive modifications to the surfboard and may compromise its
structural integrity.
This system is not suitable for use with surfboards because it locks the foot into a single position during use and does not allow for foot repositioning on the board.
This system, while possibly well-suited to skateboarding, may lack the
mechanical strength to withstand the sizeable forces experienced in other board sports, including surfing.
Additionally, the ferromagnetic plates disclosed in the reference lack a means for affixing to the curved surfaces of most sports boards.
With regard to surfing in particular, the design is not optimized for use in a saltwater environment.