The invention discloses a kit for detecting the susceptibility of large vestibular aqueduct syndrome epicophosis, which is used for detecting the following five mutational sites of the PDS gene: IVS7-2A>G, A2168G (H723R), L236P, IVS8+1G>A and T416P, which are respectively corresponding to the following SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) sites: rs11103313 site, rs121908362 site, rs80338848 site, rs80338849 site and rs28939086 site. The kit can be used for clearly judging if the checked people carry a large vestibular aqueduct syndrome epicophosis susceptible gene by detecting a group of large vestibular aqueduct syndrome epicophosis PDS gene mutational sites by means of a specific primer and a probe based on a mononucleotide extending technique combined with a micro array chip technique, thereby screening out the people who can easily suffer from large vestibular aqueduct syndrome epicophosis from the crowd, enabling the people to change the undesirable living habits and achieving the preventing purpose.