The invention relates to the technical field of ocean bionic antifouling nano materials, in particular to a
cobalt monatomic regulated layered
transition metal sulfide defect-rich nano
enzyme as well as a preparation method and application of the
cobalt monatomic regulated layered
transition metal sulfide defect-rich nano
enzyme. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing a certain amount of
transition metal sulfide powder into a certain volume of
solvent, injecting
cobalt salt into a dispersion
system, dipping at
room temperature, blowing
inert gas into a mixed
system until the mixed
system is saturated, transferring the mixed system into a
microwave oven, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the transition
metal sulfide supported cobalt monatomic nano-
enzyme. According to the cobalt monatomic nano-enzyme prepared by the method disclosed by the invention,
metal cobalt is tightly anchored on a transition
metal sulfide nano-sheet in a monodisperse form, the unsaturated
sulfur vacancy concentration of metal sulfide is greatly improved by introducing cobalt atoms, the local
electron arrangement is changed, the
adsorption kinetics of a catalytic reaction substrate is optimized, and the adsorption efficiency of the metal sulfide is improved. The
diffusion energy barrier of the
reaction intermediate is reduced, so that the enzyme-like catalytic reaction process is accelerated, and the bionic anti-
fouling capability of the nano-enzyme is finally improved.