The invention discloses a fertilizer crushing processing device which comprises a processing device body, a first cavity is formed in the processing device body, ,a funnel cavity extending downwards is formed in the bottom of the first cavity and communicates with the bottom of the first cavity, a moving bracket is arranged in the first cavity, and the front and rear end surfaces of the moving bracket are connected with the front and rear inner walls of the first cavity in an abutting and sliding fit mode, a threaded rod is arranged in and connected into the moving bracket in a threaded fit mode and extends in the left-right direction, a groove is formed in the end surface of the top of the moving bracket, supporting frames extending upwards are fixedly arranged at the edges of the left side and the right side of the top of the groove correspondingly, an internal spline sleeve is connected between the supporting frames on the left and right sides in a rotating fit mode, a first eccentric wheel is arranged fixedly and circumferentially on the outer surface of the internal spline sleeve, an external spline shaft extending in the left-right direction is connected into the internal spline sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the left side extending tail end of the external spline shaft is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the first cavity in a rotating fit mode. The fertilizer crushing processing device provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to operate; the crushing efficiency and the crushing uniformity are improved; and meanwhile, the safety of the crushing work is improved.